Answer:
These systems are defined both by the types of energy and matter they contain and by how that matter and energy move through and between systems. In natural systems, both energy and matter are conserved within a system. This means that energy and matter can change forms but cannot be created or destroyed.
Explanation:
It is called a dactyloscopy
Equilibrium occurs when forward and reverse directions of a reversible reaction occur at the same rate so there is no overall change in the amounts of reactants and products.
Answer is: <span>concentration of NOCl is 3.52 M.
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Balanced chemical reaction: 2NOCl(g) ⇄ 2NO(g) + Cl₂<span>(g).
Kc = 8.0.
</span>[NOCl] = 1.00 M; equilibrium concentration.
[NO] = x.
[Cl₂] = x/2; equilibrium concentration of chlorine.<span>
Kc = </span>[Cl₂] ·[NO]² / [NOCl].
8.00 = x/2 · x² / 1.
x³/2 = 8.
x = ∛16.
x = 2.52 M.
co(NOCl) = [NOCl] + x.
co(NOCl) = 1.00 M + 2.52 M.
co(NOCl) = 3.52 M; the initial concentration of NOCl.