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miss Akunina [59]
3 years ago
5

A 700.0 mL gas sample at STP is compressed to a volume of 200.0 mL, and the temperature is increased to 30.0°C. What is the new

pressure of the gas in Pa?
Chemistry
1 answer:
dolphi86 [110]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: The new pressure of the gas in Pa is 388462

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas at STP = 10^5Pa

P_2 = final pressure of gas = ?

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 700.0 ml

V_2 = final volume of gas = 200.0 ml

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 273 K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = 30^oC=273+30=303K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{10^5\times 700.0ml}{273K}=\frac{P_2\times 200.0ml}{303K}

P_2=388462Pa

The new pressure of the gas in Pa is 388462

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1.05moles

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of molecules of C₂H₆ = 6.29 x 10²³molecules

Unknown:

Number of moles = ?

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 To find the number of moles:

  number of moles = \frac{number of particles}{Avogadro's number}

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New questionWhat mass of calcium chloride (CaCl₂) would beproduced from the reaction of 125.9 g of hydrochloriacid (HCI) with ex
marshall27 [118]

Answer:

191.6 g of CaCl₂.

Explanation:

What is given?

Mass of HCl = 125.9 g.

Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 110.8 g/mol.

Molar mass of HCl = 36.4 g/mol.

Step-by-step solution:

First, we have to state the chemical equation. Ca(OH)₂ react with HCl to produce CaCl₂:

Ca(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O.

Now, let's convert 125.9 g of HCl to moles using the given molar mass (remember that the molar mass of a compound can be found using the periodic table). The conversion will look like this:

125.9\text{ g HCl}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol HCl}}{36.4\text{ g HCl}}=3.459\text{ moles HCl.}

Let's find how many moles of CaCl₂ are being produced by 3.459 moles of HCl. You can see in the chemical equation that 2 moles of HCl reacted with excess Ca(OH)₂ produces 1 mol of CaCl₂, so we state a rule of three and the calculation is:

3.459\text{ moles HCl}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol CaCl}_2}{2\text{ moles HCl}}=1.729\text{ moles CaCl}_2.

The final step is to find the mass of CaCl₂ using the molar mass of CaCl₂. This conversion will look like this:

1.729\text{ moles CaCl}_2\cdot\frac{110.8\text{ g CaCl}_2}{1\text{ mol CaCl}_2}=191.6\text{ g CaCl}_2.

The answer would be that we're producing a mass of 191.6 g of CaCl₂.

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