Calculate the number of atoms of argon in 75.0 L of argon at STP. ?????

The ideal gas heat capacity of nitrogen varies with temperature. It is given by:

hammer [34]

Answer:

A) 1059 J/mol

B) 17,920 J/mol

Explanation:

Given that:

Cp = 29.42 - (2.170*10^-3 ) T + (0.0582*10^-5 ) T2 + (1.305*10^-8 ) T3 – (0.823*10^-11) T4

R (constant) = 8.314

We know that:

$C_p=C_v+R$

We can determine $C_v$ from above if we make $C_v$ the subject of the formula as:

$C_v$ $=C_p-R$

$C_V = 29.42-(2.7*10^{-3})T+(5.82*10^{-7})T2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4-8.314$

$C_V = 21.106-(2.7*10^{-3})T+(5.82*10^{-7})T2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4$

A).

The formula for calculating change in internal energy is given as:

$dU=C_vdT$

If we integrate above data into the equation; it implies that:

$U2-U1=\int\limits^{500}_{450}(21.106-(2.7*10^{-3})T+(5.82*10^{-7})T2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4\,) du$

$U2-U1=\int\limits^{500}_{450}(21.106-(2.7*10^{-3})T/1+(5.82*10^{-7})T2/2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3/3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4/4\,)$

$U2-U1= 1059J/mol$

Hence, the internal energy that must be added to nitrogen in order to increase its temperature from 450 to 500 K = 1059 J/mol.

B).

If we repeat part A for an initial temperature of 273 K and final temperature of 1073 K.

then T = 273 K & T2 = 1073 K

∴

$U2-U1=\int\limits^{500}_{450}(21.106-(2.7*10^{-3})T/1+(5.82*10^{-7})T2/2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3/3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4/4\,)$

$U2-U1=\int\limits^{500}_{450}(21.106-(2.7*10^{-3})273/1+(5.82*10^{-7})1073/2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3/3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4/4\,)$

$U2-U1= 17,920 J/mol$

3 0

3 years ago

The reaction that is carried out by the enzyme catalase produces __________. The reaction that is carried out by the enzyme cata

Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

(a) $H_{2}O$ (b) $CO_{2}$

Explanation:

The reaction that is carried out by the enzyme catalase produces $H_{2} O$

The reaction that is carried out by the enzyme catalase produces $CO_{2}$

6 0

3 years ago

How many electrons does each gold atom gain? How many electrons does each iodine atom lose? What is the total number of electron

forsale [732]

Answer:

Explanation:

Half equation:

I. Au3+ + 3e- --> Au

II. 2I- --> I2 + 2e-

Au3+ + 3e- --> Au. ×2

2I- --> I2 + 2e- ×3

2Au3+ + 6e- --> 2Au

6I- --> 3I2 + 6e-

Overall equation

AuI3 --> 2Au + 3I2

A.

3 electrons

B.

2 electrons

C.

6 electrons

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following are characteristics of vertebrates?

djverab [1.8K]

Answer:
All of the above

Explanation:
Vertebrates are a class of creatures falling under kingdom "Animalia" that are characterized by the presence of an internal skeleton composed of bones.

Vertebrates are characterized by the following:
1- presence of internal skeleton
2- developed brain
3- the presence of an advanced nervous system connected to the brain
4- presence of muscles that allow movement
5- protective skin
6- circulation of blood in the bodies in the vessels

Comparing the mentioned characteristics with the options given, we will find that the most suitable answer is: "all of the above".

Hope this helps :)

5 0

3 years ago

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What are the reference points in thermometer with Celsius scale?

kupik [55]

The most likely answer is the boiling point and freezing point of water. The Celsius scale starts at the freezing point of water (0°C) and than scaled so that 100°C fell on the boiling point of water.

I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.

7 0

3 years ago