One way of expressing concentration is by percent. It may be on the basis of mass, mole or volume. Percent is expressed as the amount of solute per amount of the solution. For this case, we are given the percent by mass. In order to solve the amount of solute, we multiply the percent with the amount of the solution.
Mass of solute = percent by mass x mass solution
Mass of solute = 0.0350 x 2.50 x10^2 = 8.75 grams of solute
Answer:
m = 4450 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Amount of heat added = 4.45 Kcal ( 4.45 kcal ×1000 cal/ 1kcal = 4450 cal)
Initial temperature = 23.0°C
Final temperature = 57.8°C
Specific heat capacity of water = 1 cal/g.°C
Mass of water in gram = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 57.8°C - 23.0°C
ΔT = 34.8°C
4450 cal = m × 1 cal/g.°C × 34.8°C
m = 4450 cal / 1 cal/g
m = 4450 g
Pressure has no effect on the solubility of KNO3 in water. This is because it is solid in liquid type of solution. In solid in liquid type of solution, solid is solute (minor component), liquid is solvent (major component). For solid in liquid type of solutions, solubility is independent of pressure.
On other hand, pressure has a pronounced effect on the solubility of gas in liquid type solutions. In such system, gas is solute (minor component) and liquid is solvent (major component). Example of such solution is aerated water. Herein, CO2 is dissolved in water. In such gas in liquid type of solutions, solubility increases with increasing pressure.
24.6 ℃
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide reacts by the following equation:
which is equivalent to
The question states that the second equation has an enthalpy, or "heat", of neutralization of 
. Thus the combination of every mole of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in solution would produce 
or 
of energy.
500 milliliter of a 0.50 mol per liter "M" solution contains 0.25 moles of the solute. There are thus 0.25 moles of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in the two 0.500 milliliter solutions, respectively. They would combine to release 
of energy.
Both the solution and the calorimeter absorb energy released in this neutralization reaction. Their temperature change is dependent on the heat capacity <em>C</em> of the two objects, combined.
The question has given the heat capacity of the calorimeter directly.
The heat capacity (the one without mass in the unit) of water is to be calculated from its mass and <em>specific</em> heat.
The calorimeter contains 1.00 liters or 
of the 1.0 gram per milliliter solution. Accordingly, it would have a mass of 
.
The solution has a specific heat of 
. The solution thus have a heat capacity of 
. Note that one degree Kelvins K is equivalent to one degree celsius ℃ in temperature change measurements.
The calorimeter-solution system thus has a heat capacity of 
, meaning that its temperature would rise by 1 degree celsius on the absorption of 4.634 × 10³ joules of energy. 
are available from the reaction. Thus, the temperature of the system shall have risen by 3.03 degrees celsius to 24.6 degrees celsius by the end of the reaction.
Moles=volume*concentration
=0.1*.83
=.083 Moles of HC2H3O2
Mole ratio between HC2H3O2 and CO2 is 1:1
This means .083 Moles of CO2
Mass =Moles*Rfm of CO2
=.083*(12+16+16)
=3.7grams
