Answer:
3.)CATASTROPHISM
Explanation:
catastrophism suggested the features seen on the surface of earth such as mountains,were formed by large abrupt changes or catastrophes
Antibodies are produced when the body is exposed to antigens.
During an initial encounter with a foreign antigen, the body's immune system namely the adaptive arm of the immune system, produces memory cells, a group of special lymphocytes that retain and store memory of the antigen.
On a second encounter with the same kind of antigen, the immune system "remembers" the antigen and mounts a rapid, specific and vigorous immune response against the antigen. This response includes the production of massive amounts of antibodies very specific to the antigen.
The antibodies effectively neutralize the antigen and facilitate its destruction.
Answer:
Tree planting is the safest solution to pollution. Save the earth, save our environment. Don't be cruel, conserve your fuel.
The sole reason why red blood cells are unable to replace damaged proteins is that red blood cells lack DNA and cell organelles such as the nucleus, ribosomes, and mitochondria which are crucial for protein synthesis, assembly, and repair. In other words, they lack both the information and the machinery for making or repair of proteins.
Due to lack of DNA and cell organelles, red blood cells cannot be able to satisfy the central dogma which summarizes synthesis of proteins as DNA → RNA → proteins.
DNA has the genetic information on how proteins should be made, RNA is responsible for transferring the information from DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, then translating or decoding this information, which results in the making of protein.
The correct option is D.
Sexual form of reproduction leads to increased genetic diversity as a result of the two different reproductive cells that are coming together and the biological assortment that occur during the process of cell division. Increased genetic diversity enhance variations among living organisms and increased their potentials to survive in their environments.
