DNA replication occurs in the S phase. After that is G2, which is growth and final preparations for division. Chromosomes are checked for errors and repairs are made if needed. Essentially, the cell prepares for division.
Cell wall protects the cell from bursting or shrieking. (maintains the shape of a cell) While cell membrane regulates the entry of substances into the cell and exit from the cell wall.
Answer:
Option A, pathogen A
Explanation:
ID50 is a way to measure the virulent efficiency of a pathogen. ID50 for a pathogen depicts the number of pathogens required to infect or cause the associated disease with in 50 percent of any population sample.
This means that 50 pathogens A can infect 50 percent of any sample population.
While 1000 pathogen B and 1000000 pathogen C are required to infect 50 percent of any sample population.
hence, Most virulent pathogen is Pathogen A
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It's basically doing by its own
