These equations are already in vertex form. So, we can easily find the vertex of each equation.
f(x) = -(x-1)^2 - 2
Vertex: (1,-2)
The vertex in this equation is the maximum because it faces down (a=-1).
g(x) = (x+2)^2 + 1
Vertex: (-2,1)
The vertex in this equation is the minimum because it faces up (a=1).
Are you asking for the answer ? Or a example
The propability is the least chance because it is the lowest time frame that it is on for