Answer:
Socially or economically disadvantaged subjects should be excluded from research protocols that are not designed specifically for them, Option A.
Explanation:
A 'vulnerable population' is a group of individuals who need greater protection than the normal individuals in case they participate in a research, because a research may require include some risks. This type of population includes pregnant women, neonates, children, economically pr socially disadvantaged. Even who are terminally ill are included in such type of population.
They should not be included in research that are not meant specifically for them. They should not included by paying them a nominal amount or for phase 1 as stated in other options.
Answer:
Positivist approach
Explanation: Positivism as a method or approach uses to explain societial study based on the specific scientific evidence used e.g research experiments, statistics e.t.c, to enlighten everyone on the operations of the society.positivist believes with no reasonable doubt that the use of scientific knowledge,techniques, progress, tools will definitely help to drastically reduce or eliminate human various problems.common features of a positivist is that they are often realistic,objectivist and experimental people.
This is the most common system in nations that allow more than one political
party. Coalitions often break down when disputes arise. The answer is yes because most often there are chosen multiparty systems because because one party system usually don't get enough votes. As i sed before on multiparty systems there are disputes and this makes multiparty systems unstable.
Hope i helped. Peace ✌️
Equal protection means supplying equal and same protection to all people but now we are not giving equal protection we are differing the protection between men and women AND rich and poor.