Answer:
The high islands of the Pacific were formed by seismic activity whereas the low islands of the Pacific were formed by coral growth. Continental islands and oceanic islands were formed by volcanic activity.
High islands often have fertile soils and lush rainforests. In contrast, low islands are often less fertile than high islands. Some low islands lack freshwater sources.
Answer:
Eratosthenes then measured the angle of a shadow cast by a stick at noon on the summer solstice in Alexandria, and found it made an angle of about 7.2 degrees, or about 1/50 of a complete circle. ... Eratosthenes then used this to calculate the circumference of the Earth to be about 250,000 stadia
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