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Lina20 [59]
3 years ago
15

During science lab, Jacob mixes together sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). The two chemicals react to form so

dium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O).
Which of the following are reactants in the chemical reaction described above?
Chemistry
2 answers:
sesenic [268]3 years ago
7 0
The reactants are the chemicals that are added to each other/react with each other. They produce the products.

Reactants: NaOH, HCl

Products: NaCl, H2O
Semenov [28]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The reactants in the chemical reaction are NaOH and HCl.

<u>Explanation:</u>

In a chemical equation, the chemical species are termed as reactants or products.

Reactants are defined as the species which react in the reaction and are written on the left side of the reaction arrow.

Products are defined as the species which are produced in the reaction and are written on the right side of the reaction arrow.

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaOH and HCl follows:

NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of sodium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of hydrochloric acid to form 1 mole of sodium chloride and 1 mole of water

Hence, the reactants in the chemical reaction are NaOH and HCl.

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Two protons and two neutrons are released as a result of this reaction.
Murljashka [212]

<u>Answer:</u> The particle released in the given reaction is one alpha particle

<u>Explanation:</u>

In a nuclear reaction, the total mass and total atomic number remains the same.

For the given fission reaction:

^{222}_{86}\textrm{Rn}\rightarrow ^A_Z\textrm{X}+^{218}_{84}\textrm{Po}

  • <u>To calculate A:</u>

Total mass on reactant side = total mass on product side

222 = A + 218

A = 4

  • <u>To calculate Z:</u>

Total atomic number on reactant side = total atomic number on product side

86 = Z + 84

Z = 2

The isotopic symbol of unknown element is _{2}^{4}\textrm{He}. Another name of helium atom is alpha particle.

Hence, the particle released in the given reaction is one alpha particle

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
the gravitational force between two objects depends on the distance between the objects and each object? ​
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

Gravitational force between two objects depends on: a. The weight of the objects c. The mass of each object b. The distance between the objects d. Both b and c Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

✓d

7 0
3 years ago
When a mixture of sulfur and metallic silver is heated, silver sulfide is produced. What mass of silver sulfide is produced from
IgorLugansk [536]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question.

When a mixture of sulfur and metallic silver is heated, silver sulfide is produced. What mass of silver sulfide is produced from a mixture of 3.0g Ag and 3.0g S_8.

Answer : The mass of silver sulfide is produced from a mixture is 3.44 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of Ag = 3.0 g

Mass of S_8 = 3.0 g

Molar mass of Ag = 107.8 g/mole

Molar mass of S_8 = 256 g/mole

Molar mass of Ag_2S = 247.8 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of Ag and S_8.

\text{ Moles of }Ag=\frac{\text{ Mass of }Ag}{\text{ Molar mass of }Ag}=\frac{3.0}{107.8g/mole}=0.0278moles

\text{ Moles of }S_8=\frac{\text{ Mass of }S_8}{\text{ Molar mass of }S_8}=\frac{3.0g}{256g/mole}=0.0117moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

16Ag(s)+S_8(s)\rightarrow 8Ag_2S(s)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 16 mole of Ag react with 1 mole of S_8

So, 0.0278 moles of Ag react with \frac{0.0278}{16}=0.00174 moles of S_8

From this we conclude that, S_8 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and Ag is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of Ag_2S

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 16 mole of Ag react to give 8 mole of Ag_2S

So, 0.0278 moles of Ag react to give \frac{0.0278}{16}\times 8=0.0139 moles of Ag_2S

Now we have to calculate the mass of Ag_2S

\text{ Mass of }Ag_2S=\text{ Moles of }Ag_2S\times \text{ Molar mass of }Ag_2S

\text{ Mass of }Ag_2S=(0.0139moles)\times (247.8g/mole)=3.44g

Therefore, the mass of silver sulfide is produced from a mixture is 3.44 grams.

4 0
4 years ago
On the basis of electronegativity, which of these pairs of elements is most likely to form monatomic ions?
mixer [17]

Answer is: Cl and Na.

sodium and chlorine are in third period and they have very different properties. Sodium is solid metal and chlorine is gaseous nonmetal.

They form compound NaCl (Sodium chloride), because sodium lost one valence electron and form cation Na⁺, chlorine gain one electron and form anion Cl⁻.

Electron configuration of sodium atom: ₁₁Na 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹.

Electron configuration of chlorine atom: ₁₇Cl 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵.

Other examples are metal-metal pairs and they do not form cation and anion.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For a species with a diploid number of 26, indicate how many chromosomes will be present in the somatic nuclei of individuals th
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

Haploid - 13

Triploid - 39

Tetraploid - 52

Trisomic - 27

Monosomic - 25

Explanation:

A haploid organism has half the chromosome number of a diploid version, hence 26/2 = 13

A triploid organism has 3 sets of a haploid chromosomes, hence 13 x 3 = 39

A tetraploid is double of a diploid, 26 x 2 = 52

Trisomic organisms have one extra chromosome in addition to the normal diploid. Hence 26 + 1 = 27

Monosomic organism has one less chromosome than the normal diploid. Hence 26 - 1 = 25

6 0
3 years ago
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