Answer:
Saturated solution = 180 gram
Explanation:
Given:
Solubility of Z = 60 g / 100 g water
Given temperature = 20°C
Amount of water = 300 grams
Find:
Saturated solution
Computation:
Saturated solution = [Solubility of Z] × Amount of water
Saturated solution = [60 g / 100 g] × 300 grams
Saturated solution = [0.6] × 300 grams
Saturated solution = 180 gram
Answer:
Top-Toluene
Middle-Water
Bottom-Chloroform
Explication:
Chloroform is on the bottom layer because it is the densest liquid.
Toluene is on the top because it is the least dense.
Water is between the two because it’s density is between chloroform and toluene.
Answer:
1.023 J / g°C
Explanation:
Mass, m = 37.9 g
Temperature increase (change) = 25.0°C
Heat = 969 J
Specific heat capacity , c= ?
The relationship between these quantities is given by the equation;
H = mcΔT
c = H / mΔT
c = 969 / (37.9 * 25)
c = 969 / 947.5 = 1.023 J / g°C
Answer:
d) cut the large sized Cu solid into smaller sized pieces
Explanation:
The aim of the question is to select the right condition for that would increases the rate of the reaction.
a) use a large sized piece of the solid Cu
This option is wrong. Reducing the surface area decreases the reaction rate.
b) lower the initial temperature below 25 °C for the liquid reactant, HNO3
Hugher temperatures leads to faster reactions hence this option is wrong.
c) use a 0.5 M HNO3 instead of 2.0 M HNO3
Higher concentration leads to increased rate of reaction. Hence this option is wrong.
d) cut the large sized Cu solid into smaller sized pieces
This leads to an increased surface area of the reactants, which leads to an increased rate of the reaction. This is the correct option.
