Light is trapped by chlorophyll.
It depends on which virus you are referring to specifically. Viruses come in many shapes and types; their variations are tremendous.
For HIV and Influenza, viruses acquire their envelops after maturation, during the budding off or detachment stage from the host cell.
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Answer:
The outermost shell of a terrestrial planet is referred to as "crust." The Earth's crust is separated into two types: continental crust, which is older and thicker, and oceanic crust, which is younger and denser. Plate tectonics influences the dynamic geology of the Earth's crust. The outermost shell of a terrestrial planet is referred to as "crust."
The mantle is the layer immediately beneath the sima. With a thickness of 1800 miles, it is the Earth's thickest layer. The mantle is made up of extremely hot and thick rock. Under the weight of a huge load, this layer of granite even flows like asphalt. The flow is caused by large temperature differences between the mantle's bottom and top. The movement of the Earth's plates is due to the movement of the mantle! The mantle's temperature ranges from 1600 degrees Fahrenheit near the top to about 4000 degrees Fahrenheit near the bottom!