Answer is: <span>A. During crossing over, genetic information is exchanged between two homologous chromosomes.
</span>Crossing over results in recombinant chromosomes<span> during </span>sexual reproduction, <span>increases the genetic diversity of sexually reproducing organisms.
</span><span>In crossing over matching regions on matching chromosomes break and then reconnect to the other chromosome.</span>
<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Archaea are the closest modern relatives of Earth's first living cells
- Archaea are famous because of living in extreme environments
- If it’s super hot (more than 100° Celsius), freezing, acidic, alkaline, salty, deep in the ocean, even bombarded by gamma or UV radiation, there’s probably life there, and that life is probably archaeal species
- They’re also considered very resourceful
- Many forms of archaea can utilize totally inorganic forms of matter—hydrogen, carbon dioxide or ammonia for example—to generate organic matter themselves
<span>Mature tRNA has an amino acid binding site at one end and the other end interacts with the mRNA by complementary base pairing due to the presence of an anticodon. An anticodon is a three nucleotide sequence which is complementary to the triplet codon of mRNA which specifies a protein for synthesis.</span>
