Answer:
O, N, C, H
Explanation:
Electronegativity of an element is the property that combines the ability of its atom to lose or gain electrons. It measures the relative tendency with which the atoms of the element attracts valence electrons in a chemical bond.
On the periodic table, Electronegativity increases across the period but decreases down a group.
To solve the given problem, let us use thE Pauling's table of electronegativities to compare the electronegativities of the elements.
On the table:
C = 2.5
H = 2.1
O = 3.5
N = 3.0
In terms of decreasing electronegativities, the atoms are arranged as:
O N C H
Answer:
Gamma ray
Explanation:
Radio waves have low energy photons, microwave photons have a little more energy than the radio waves, infrared photons have more energy than the microwave, then visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, and, the most energetic of all is the gamma-rays
Answer:
A
Explanation:
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Answer : A metal atom loses electrons from its outermost energy level and acquires a Positive Charge. These electrons join a nonmetal atom. The ionic compound formed because of this transfer of electrons is electrically Neutral.
Explanation :
All the elements try to acquire octet state by gaining or losing electrons. For metals, the number of valence electrons are less and it is easier to lose these electrons.
When electrons are lost, the number of protons become more than the electrons. This creates an excess of positive charge. As a result the species becomes positively charged and is known as cation.
During formation of ionic bond, metals always form a positive ion (cation) by losing electrons. These electrons are accepted by the nonmetals and they become negatively charged. A negatively charged ion is known as anion and nonmetals always form an anion.
These are attracted to each other due to the opposite charges present on them. In an ionic compound they balance the charges on each other making the compound neutral.
From the above discussion, we can fill in the blanks as follows.
A metal atom loses electrons from its outermost energy level and acquires a Positive Charge. These electrons join a nonmetal atom. The ionic compound formed because of this transfer of electrons is electrically Neutral.
Answer:
7.35atm
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
V1 = 28L
T1 = 42°C = 42 + 273 = 315K
P1 =?
V2 = 49L
T2 = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300K
P2 = 4atm
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, the original pressure can be obtained as follows:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1 x 28/315 = 4 x 49/300
Cross multiply to express in linear form
P1 x 28 x 300 = 315 x 4 x 49
Divide both side by 28 x 300
P1 = (315 x 4 x 49) /(28 x 300)
P1 = 7.35atm
Therefore, the original pressure is 7.35atm