Issues related to race and ethnicity, such as current movements and global issues affect career choices and options by promoting diversity, inclusion and ethics as an essential focus of discussion and paradigm shifts in society.
Current movements and multicultural environments impacted by globalization help to promote the social inclusion of marginalized groups and stereotyped by race, ethnicity, gender, religion and social class, for example.
The dissemination of information and combating discrimination, therefore, generates more inclusion and opportunity for individuals in relation to life and career options, for example, the increase of women occupying higher hierarchical positions in organizations.
Therefore, it is essential that all kinds of prejudice be fought with respect to the individualities and sociocultural values of each person, in order to build a fairer society for all.
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Answer:
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The four focuses listed by Ahearn are: multifunctionality, practice, linguistic ideology and indexicality. By multifunctionality it should be understood that each speech act is composed of six constitutive factors, with a specific function for each one (expressive, conative, referential, poetic, phthalic and metalinguistic).
The linguistic ideology allows to connect the micro level with the macro level. It is the set of beliefs and assessments that have about language as a whole, about some languages, about its use and how to use it.
The indexicality of language refers to the existence of words that act as particular markers: context, power, equality-inequality. This indexical character allows to show the referential relationship, such as the one between an arrow and what it indicates.
Explanation: