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sammy [17]
3 years ago
15

Identify the solute and solvent in each solution:

Chemistry
1 answer:
PolarNik [594]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. 6mL of ethanol and 35mL of water: the solute is ethanol (smallest volume) and the solvent is water (greater volume).

b. 300 g of water containing 8g of NaHCO3: the solute is NaHCO3 (smallest mass) and the solvent is water (greater mass).

c. 0.005L of CO2 and 2L of O2: the solute is CO2 (smallest volume) and the solvent is O2 (greater volume).

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given problem, it turns out possible for us to solve these questions by bearing to mind the fact that in a solution, we can find two substances, solute and solvent, whereas the former is in a smaller proportion in comparison to the latter; in such a way, we infer the following:

a. 6mL of ethanol and 35mL of water: the solute is ethanol (smallest volume) and the solvent is water (greater volume).

b. 300 g of water containing 8g of NaHCO3: the solute is NaHCO3 (smallest mass) and the solvent is water (greater mass).

c. 0.005L of CO2 and 2L of O2: the solute is CO2 (smallest volume) and the solvent is O2 (greater volume).

Regards!

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A certain compound of bromine and fluorine is used to make UF6, which is an important chemical in the processing and reprocessin
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Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

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Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of Br=\frac{\text{ given mass of Br}}{\text{ molar mass of Br}}= \frac{58.37g}{80g/mole}=0.73moles

Moles of F =\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{41.63g}{19g/mole}=2.2moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For Br = \frac{0.73}{0.73}=1

For F = \frac{2.2}{0.7}=3

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<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

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This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.  

Writing electron configurations starts from the lowest to the highest sub-shell energy level. There are 4 sub-shells in the shell of an atom, namely s, p, d and f. The maximum number of electrons for each sub shell is  

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