Answer: The four main categories of mineral formation are: (1) igneous, or magmatic, in which minerals crystallize from a melt, (2) sedimentary, in which minerals are the result of sedimentation, a process whose raw materials are particles from other rocks that have undergone weathering or erosion, (3) metamorphic, in which
Explanation:
Explanation:
Formula for compressibility factor is as follows.
z =
where, z = compressibility factor for helium = 1.0005
P = pressure
= molar volume
R = gas constant = 8.31 J/mol.K
T = temperature
So, calculate the molar volume as follows.
=
= 0.0056
As molar mass of helium is 4 g/mol. Hence, calculate specific volume of helium as follows.
=
= 0.00139
= 0.00139
= 1.39
Thus, we can conclude that the specific volume of Helium in given conditions is 1.39 .
Answer:
2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3
Explanation:
Fe + Cl2 —> FeCl3
There are 3atoms of Cl on the right side and 2 atoms on the left side. Therefore, to balance Cl put 2 in front of FeCl3 and put 3 in front of Cl2 as shown below:
Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3
Now, we see clearly that there are 2 atoms of Fe on the right side and 1 on the left side. This can be balanced by putting 2 in front of Fe as shown below:
2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3
Now the equation is balanced.
Answer:
C. Electron-negative charge
Explanation:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10³¹Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.
Properties of cathode ray:
The ray is travel in straight line.
The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.
When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.
Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton = 1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron = 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom.