<span>The atoms don't absorb the energy; the electrons absorb the energy. Electrons around atoms, without energy, are in an unexcited state, called a ground state. Once energy is absorbed, however, the electrons become excited, meaning they have more energy and are going to release it. Once they are excited, they make a transition from a lower valence shell to a higher valence shell, which is the transition state. Then, the electrons fall back to their own valence shell, releasing the energy, and are put in the ground state again. The energy that is released as quanta, which is how a bright-line spectrum is produced.</span>
Answer:
101.4pKa
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial Volume of helium = 3.20L
Final pressure of helium = 59kPa
Final volume on helium gas = 5.5L
Unknown:
Initial pressure exerted on the balloon = ?
Solution;
To solve this pressure - volume problem, we simply apply the Boyle's law.
It states that "the volume of a fixed mass gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant".
Mathematically;
P1 V1 = P2 V2
Now, insert parameters and solve;
P1 x 3.2 = 59 x 5.5
P1 = 101.4pKa
Answer:
E = 3 × 10¹⁰ J
Explanation:
Mass, m = 100 kg
We need to find energy made by the loss of 100 kg of mass. The formula between the mass and energy is given by :
E = mc²
Where c is speed of light
Putting all the values, we get :
E = 100 kg × (3×10⁸ m/s)²
= 3 × 10¹⁰ J
So, the required energy is 3 × 10¹⁰ J.
The unit expressed in 660 nm of light represents the wavelength of light. If you want to determine the frequency, you use the speed of light to relate the two. The formula is:
c = λν
where
λ is the wavelength
ν is the frequency
c is the speed of light = 3×10⁸ m
Apply SI units:
(3×10⁸ m) = (660×10⁻⁹ m)(ν)
Solving for ν,
<em>ν = 4.55×10¹⁴ s⁻¹</em>
Answer:
Equilibrium in ecology refers to a state that occurs such that a small disturbance or change is counter balanced by another change so that the community is restored to its original state. Thus, as a community goes through multiple changes through each stage of succession, it is not in equilibrium.
![\tt Kc=\dfrac{[CO_2]}{[C][O_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20Kc%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BCO_2%5D%7D%7B%5BC%5D%5BO_2%5D%7D)
</h3><h3>Further explanation</h3>