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11111nata11111 [884]
3 years ago
14

How much heat energy in megajoules is neede to convert 7kilograms of ice at negative 9 degrees to water at 0 degrees celsius

Chemistry
1 answer:
den301095 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Heat_1: Get the ice to 0 degrees

Convert 7 kg to grams

7 kg [1000 grams / 1 kg] = 7000 grams

Heat needed to get the the ice from - 9 to 0

deltat = 0 - -9 = 9 degrees

m = 7000 grams

c = 2.1 joules/gram

Heat_1 = m*c*deltat

Heat_1 = 7000 * 2.1 * 9

Heat_1 = 132,300 joules

Heat_2: Melt the ice.

There is no temperature change. The formula is 333 j/gram

Formula: H = mass * constant

H = 7000 g * 333 J / gram

H = 2331000 joules

Heat_3: Total amount of Joules needed.

2331000 + 132300 = 2 463 300 joules

Convert to Megajoules

2 463 300 joules * 1 megajoule / 1000000 = 2.63 megajoules.

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The element lanthanum has two stable isotopes, lanthanum-138 with an atomic mass of 137.9 AMU and lanthanum-139 with an atomic m
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

A. there is an isotope of lanthanum with an atomic mass of 138.9

Explanation:

By knowing the different atomic masses of both Lanthanum atoms, we can not tell anything about their occurence in nature. Therefore, all the last three options are incorrect. Because, the atomic mass does not tell anything about the availability or natural abundance of an element.

Now, the isotopes of an element are those elements, which have same number of electrons and protons as the original element, but different number of neutrons. Therefore, they have same atomic number but, different atomic weight or atomic masses.

Hence, by looking at an elements having same atomic number, but different atomic masses, we can identify them as isotopes.

Thus, the correct option is:

<u>A. there is an isotope of lanthanum with an atomic mass of 138.9.</u>

7 0
3 years ago
What net ionic equation describes the reaction when these solutions are mixed?
almond37 [142]
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<span>2PO43–(aq) + 3Ca2+(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s)
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7 0
4 years ago
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4 0
2 years ago
Determine the molarity of 1.2 mol KCl in 1.1 L of a solution?
victus00 [196]

Answer:

1.1 M

General Formulas and Concepts:

  • Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define variables</u>

1.2 mol KCL

1.1 L of solution

M = unknown

<u>Step 2: Solve for Molarity</u>

  1. Substitute:                    M = 1.2 mol/1.1 L
  2. Evaluate:                       M = 1.09091

<u>Step 3: Check</u>

<em>We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.</em>

1.09091 M ≈ 1.1 M

7 0
3 years ago
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