Ah yes the language of enchantment book
Complete Question
A system consists of a disk of mass 2.0 kg and radius 50 cm upon which is mounted an annular cylinder of mass 1.0 kg with inner radius 20 cm and outer radius 30 cm (see below). The system rotates about an axis through the center of the disk and annular cylinder at 10 rev/s.
(a) What is the moment of inertia of the system
(b) What is its rotational kinetic energy? axis 50 cm 30 cm 20 cm
Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass
Disk Radius
Mass of annular cylinder
Inner Radius of cylinder
Outer Radius of cylinder
Angular Velocity
Generally the equation for moment of inertia is mathematically given by
Generally the equation for Rotational Kinetic Energy is mathematically given by
Answer:
I = 1.06886 N s
Explanation:
The expression for momentum is
I = F t = Δp
therefore the momentum is a vector quantity, for which we define a reference system parallel to the floor
Let's find the components of the initial velocity
sin 28.2 = v_y / v
cos 28.2= vₓ / v
v_y = v sin 282
vₓ = v cos 28.2
v_y = 42.8 sin 28.2 = 20.225 m / s
vₓ = 42.8 cos 28.2 = 37.72 m / s
since the ball is heading to the ground, the vertical velocity is negative and the horizontal velocity is positive, it can also be calculated by making
θ = -28.2
v_y = -20.55 m / s
v_x = 37.72 m / s
X axis
Iₓ = Δpₓ =
since the ball moves in the x-axis without changing the velocity, the change in moment must be zero
Δpₓ = m - m v₀ₓ = 0
v_{fx} = v₀ₓ
therefore
Iₓ = 0
Y axis
I_y = Δp_y = p_{fy} -p_{oy}
when the ball reaches the floor its vertical speed is downwards and when it leaves the floor its speed has the same modulus but the direction is upwards
v_{fy} = - v_{oy}
Δp_y = 2 m v_{oy}
Δp_y = 2 0.0260 (20.55)
= 1.0686 N s
the total impulse is
I = Iₓ i ^ + I_y j ^
I = 1.06886 j^ N s
A. to fuel their chemical reactions
How would energy help them decompose? And how would it help them communicate with other cells? Even better, the cell doesn't NEED to communicate to other cells. And they don't need to block sunlight, and in-fact kind of need it. So the only common sense answer I can think of is A.
Answer:
A. 1.4 m/s to the left
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the principle of conservation of momentum. Let's define the velocity signs according to the direction, if the velocity is to the right, a positive sign will be introduced into the equation, if the velocity is to the left, a negative sign will be introduced into the equation. Two moments will be analyzed in this equation. The moment before the collision and the moment after the collision. The moment before the collision is taken to the left of the equation and the moment after the collision to the right, so we have:
where:
M = momentum [kg*m/s]
M = m*v
where:
m = mass [kg]
v = velocity [m/s]
where:
m1 = mass of the basketball = 0.5 [kg]
v1 = velocity of the basketball before the collision = 5 [m/s]
m2 = mass of the tennis ball = 0.05 [kg]
v2 = velocity of the tennis ball before the collision = - 30 [m/s]
v3 = velocity of the basketball after the collision [m/s]
v4 = velocity of the tennis ball after the collision = 34 [m/s]
Now replacing and solving:
(0.5*5) - (0.05*30) = (0.5*v3) + (0.05*34)
1 - (0.05*34) = 0.5*v3
- 0.7 = 0.5*v
v = - 1.4 [m/s]
The negative sign means that the movement is towards left