Answer:
D.administered distribution system.
Explanation:
Administered Distribution System is a system in which producer manages all the marketing functions at the retail outlets.
Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate = ![(1+\frac{Rate}{compounding\ periods}) ^{2} -1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%281%2B%5Cfrac%7BRate%7D%7Bcompounding%5C%20periods%7D%29%20%5E%7B2%7D%20-1)
= ![(1+\frac{0.0828}{2}) ^{2} -1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%281%2B%5Cfrac%7B0.0828%7D%7B2%7D%29%20%5E%7B2%7D%20-1)
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%
Answer:
if you are talking about the government that means the economy is growing at a way higher rate than it should be and if the inflation gets to high the bubble pop and the dollar bill becomes more worthless which leads to a bunch of drama
The current ratio for Vito Co. with respect to the period under review is 1.5
<h3>What is current ratio?</h3>
The current ratio, also known as the working capital ratio, measures the capability of a business to be able to meet its short term financial obligations.
The Current Ratio formula is
= Current Assets / Current Liabilities
= $9,000 / $6,000
= 1.5
Therefore, the current ratio for Vito Co. with respect to the period under review is 1.5
Learn more about current ratio here: https://brainly.in/question/45000916
Answer:
(3) to protect his/her other assets with limited liability.
Explanation:
The reason a professional such as a lawyer or doctor would incorporate his/her business is to protect his/her other assets with limited liability. Limited liability will be very good option for the professionals such as lawyer and doctors because it provides a sense of security. Limited liability secures the owners from any kind of loss if happens in business. Although, it is obviously much costlier but personal assets of the owners are also secured in the case if the business goes bankrupt therefore, it is the very best option for the professionals.