The correct answer should be something like: "Gene therapy involves the use of bacteria or viruses to deliver new or modified genes to cells". That is what can be concluded based on the paragraph you provided.
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In some capacity, earth scientists study all of the above listed. They focus on ecology (how different organisms function within ecosystems), food chains, climates and weather patterns, aspects of the atmosphere, soil and the Earth's mineral components, farming, and how man's machines both help and hurt the environment.