Operant conditioning, sometimes called <em>instrumental learning</em>, was first extensively studied by Edward L. Thorndike, who observed the behavior of cats trying to escape from home-made puzzle boxes.
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Answer:
Exophthalmos
Explanation:
Exophthalmos is a disorder which can be either bilateral or unilateral. Sometimes it is also known by other names like Exophthalmus, Excophthamia, Exobitism.
It is basically the bulging of eye anterior out of orbit which if left unattended may result in eye openings even while sleeping consequently resulting in comeal dryness and damage which ultimately may lead to blindness.
It is commonly caused by trauma or swelling of eye surrounding tissues resulting from trauma.
Answer:
The average velocity is
and
respectively.
Explanation:
Let's start writing the vertical position equation :

Where distance is measured in meters and time in seconds.
The average velocity is equal to the position variation divided by the time variation.
= Δx / Δt = 
For the first time interval :
t1 = 5 s → t2 = 8 s
The time variation is :

For the position variation we use the vertical position equation :

Δx = x2 - x1 = 1049 m - 251 m = 798 m
The average velocity for this interval is

For the second time interval :
t1 = 4 s → t2 = 9 s


Δx = x2 - x1 = 1495 m - 125 m = 1370 m
And the time variation is t2 - t1 = 9 s - 4 s = 5 s
The average velocity for this interval is :

Finally for the third time interval :
t1 = 1 s → t2 = 7 s
The time variation is t2 - t1 = 7 s - 1 s = 6 s
Then


The position variation is x2 - x1 = 701 m - (-1 m) = 702 m
The average velocity is
