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olga nikolaevna [1]
3 years ago
14

a 2.80 kg mass is dropped from a height of 4.50 m. find its potential energy(PE) at the moment it is dropped. PLEASE HELP

Physics
1 answer:
Maurinko [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

126 J

Explanation:

The potential energy only depends on the vertical height from the ground level.

We consider the ground level to have zero P.E.

We get, when it is 4.5 m above the ground level,

P.E. =  mgh

      = 2.8×10×4.5

      = 126 J

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The electron's velocity at that instant is purely horizontal with a magnitude of 2 \times 10^5 ~\text{m/s}2×10 ​5 ​​ m/s then ho
Lesechka [4]

Complete question:

At a particular instant, an electron is located at point (P) in a region of space with a uniform magnetic field that is directed vertically and has a magnitude of 3.47 mT. The electron's velocity at that instant is purely horizontal with a magnitude of 2×10​⁵​​ m/s then how long will it take for the particle to pass through point (P) again? Give your answer in nanoseconds.

[<em>Assume that this experiment takes place in deep space so that the effect of gravity is negligible.</em>]

Answer:

The time it will take the particle to pass through point (P) again is 1.639 ns.

Explanation:

F = qvB

Also;

F = \frac{MV}{t}

solving this two equations together;

\frac{MV}{t} = qVB\\\\t = \frac{MV}{qVB} = \frac{M}{qB}

where;

m is the mass of electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg

q is the charge of electron = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

B is the strength of the magnetic field = 3.47 x 10⁻³ T

substitute these values and solve for t

t = \frac{M}{qB} = \frac{9.11 *10^{-31}}{1.602*10^{-19}*3.47*10^{-3}} = 1.639 *10^{-9}  \ s \ = 1.639 \ ns

Therefore, the time it will take the particle to pass through point (P) again is 1.639 ns.

5 0
3 years ago
Determine the average value of the translational kinetic energy of the molecules of an ideal gas at (a) 27.8°C and (b) 143°C. Wh
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

a) k_{avg}=6.22\times 10^{-21}

b) k_{avg}=8.61\times 10^{-21}

c)  k_{mol}=3.74\times 10^{3}J/mol

d)   k_{mol}=5.1\times 10^{3}J/mol

Explanation:

Average translation kinetic energy (k_{avg}) is given as

k_{avg}=\frac{3}{2}\times kT    ....................(1)

where,

k = Boltzmann's constant ; 1.38 × 10⁻²³ J/K

T = Temperature in kelvin

a) at T = 27.8° C

or

T = 27.8 + 273 = 300.8 K

substituting the value of temperature in the equation (1)

we have

k_{avg}=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 300.8  

k_{avg}=6.22\times 10^{-21}J

b) at T = 143° C

or

T = 143 + 273 = 416 K

substituting the value of temperature in the equation (1)

we have

k_{avg}=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 416  

k_{avg}=8.61\times 10^{-21}J

c ) The translational kinetic energy per mole of an ideal gas is given as:

       k_{mol}=A_{v}\times k_{avg}

here   A_{v} = Avagadro's number; ( 6.02×10²³ )

now at T = 27.8° C

        k_{mol}=6.02\times 10^{23}\times 6.22\times 10^{-21}

          k_{mol}=3.74\times 10^{3}J/mol

d) now at T = 143° C

        k_{mol}=6.02\times 10^{23}\times 8.61\times 10^{-21}

          k_{mol}=5.1\times 10^{3}J/mol

8 0
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In which type of bone does ossification occur in the membranes?
Afina-wow [57]
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3 years ago
1. Si comprimes un globo hasta reducir su volumen a un tercio de su valor original, ¿cuánto aumenta la presión en su interior?
harina [27]

Answer:

See step by step sexplanation

Explanation:

1.-Sabemos que la relación:

P₁ * V₁  = P₂ * V₂

Para una temperatura constante debe mantenerse entonces si el globo se comprime hasta llevarlo a 1/3 de su valor inicial, entonces necesariamente para cumplir con la relación mencionada, la presión aumenta tres veces su valor original

2.-La definición de presión es fuerza por unidad de superficie, entonces la fuerza es determinada por la altura de la columna de liquido en el recipiente y no por la cantidad total de liquido, de acuerdo a esto habrá más presión en la base del florero, ya que la columna de agua tiene más altura.

3.-No se puede estar de acuerdo con el criterio del plomero. En su solución no plantea el aumento de la altura del tanque,  para el logro del aumento de la presión que es realmente lo que hay que hacer

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3 years ago
What experimental evidence led scientists to change from the previous model to this one?
san4es73 [151]
The colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies.
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3 years ago
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