When an enzyme is denatured the active site which allows it to catalyze reactions is destroyed, rendering the enzyme useless. This process is irreversible but the remains are recycled to form new enzymes.
Muscle fiber type (slow oxidative fibers, fast oxidative fibers, fast glycolytic fibers), load, and recruitment
Light alerts the biological clock to slow down the secretion of melatonin hormone that promotes sleep. Melatonin hormone is a hormone that is produced by the pineal gland in animals and regulates sleep and wakefulness. . The hormone is used to regulate night and day cycles or sleep-wake cycles, darkness causes the body to produce more melatonin, which signals the body to prepare for sleep. Light decreases melatonin production and signals the body to prepare being awake.
1.) To make energy and food
2.) The chloroplast
In parasitism, one organism harms another organism (the host). An example would be fleas living in cats/dogs; they feed on their blood.
Therefore the answer is A is harmed, and B is helped.