Answer:
A. a lamp being turned on
B. a toaster being used to toast bread
D. a car horn honking
Explanation:
Energy transformation is the conversion of one form of energy to another form in accordance with the law of conservation of energy. According to this question, Phil is observing a flashlight, which turns chemical energy (batteries) into light energy. 
From the examples given in this question, the following are examples of scenarios that involve energy transformation:
- A lamp being turned on: This converts chemical energy to light energy. 
- A toaster being used to toast bread: This converts electrical energy to heat energy. 
- A car horn honking: This converts electrical energy to sound energy. 
Note that, melting of a chocolate does not transform any form of energy. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Option C 100mv because the membrane goes from -70 mV to +30 mV. Thus, during the action potential, the inside of the cell becomes more positive than the outside of the cell.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
There was no sulfur compound added to the medium, that could be used as an electron donor.
Explanation:
Bacteria that use light for energy requirements mean that they get their energy from photosynthesis and transferring energy through the molecules.
Bacteria play a major part in the reductive and oxidative cycle of the sulfur which is mediated by the help of photosynthetic bacteria, so the sulfur or sulfur compounds are major requirements for their growth in the habitat or the medium.
Thus, the correct answer would be- There was no sulfur compound added to the medium, that could be used as an electron donor.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
Gram positive stains are purple; gram negative are pink; cocci bacteria are spherical; the other is rod. There you go!