Experiments in which conditions are deliberately altered and all other variables are held constant are known as <u>Manipulative</u> experiments.
Manipulation checks are measured variables that reveal the concurrent effects of the manipulated variables on other variables outside the targeted dependent variable.
During studies, a process or task is altered in some way, and volunteers are assigned at random to various degrees of the manipulation. The experimenter then checks to see if changes in the controlled factors affect the dependent variable differently.
Manipulation checks focus on variables other than the important dependent variable.
The purpose of manipulations is not to confirm that the manipulated component was the source of the variance in the dependent variable. This is confirmed through random assignment, manipulation before the dependent variable is measured, and statistical assessments of the manipulated variable's impact on the dependent variable.
Consequently, a failed manipulation check does not disprove the idea that the manipulation was to blame.
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Answer
citizens' needs are met and protected
Explanation
A free enterprise system, government is an economic system where the government places very few restrictions when it comes to business activities. or when it comes to the matter of business ownership which its citizens participate.Thus the government plays a limited but important role which allows individuals to make most of the economic decisions. The government makes rules to address public problems through policy to ensure that citizens' needs are met and protected
Answer: Did not get along well when he was young with his Father
Explanation:
A Gestalt therapist is someone who analysis the present state of an individuals psychotherapist situation with the aim of accessing events that layed in the life of the individual especially from their present state.
They seek to cone to a resolve on what the individual is going through, they try to teach individuals how to be aware if their environment and respond to situations
Regarding George's case, the Gestalt therapist could know that he didn't have s good relationship with his father based on the narration he has given and his present looks.
Well I can tell you Germany goes for air pollution,srry the other two idk.