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KiRa [710]
2 years ago
12

Heavenly Pastries, Inc. Heavenly Pastries, Inc. was founded in 1998 by Gary Houser in Boston, Massachusetts. Over the years, Hea

venly Pastries grew from a small neighborhood shop to a national brand. In 2015 Heavenly Pastries went public. At the time of the public offering, there were 100 stores across the country, employing almost 1,000 employees. Over the next three years, Heavenly Pastries doubled the number of stores and employees. Corporate headquarters, still located in Boston, realized that the accounting information system needed to be upgraded. In May, 2019, the Information Technology Division (IT) was charged with upgrading the payroll software.
The Division consists of two departments, Development and Operations. The Development Department is responsible for the coding and testing of the payroll software; the Operations Department is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the new payroll software. Steven Miller is the IT Division manager. Since he supervises both departments, Steve has global access to all aspects of the payroll software, including employee additions, pay rate changes, and employee benefits changes. Steven Miller has been with Heavenly Pastries for just over one year.
Gary Houser Heavenly Pastries- Information Technology Division
He has been struggling with a gambling addiction for the past five years and has run up considerable debts. Subsequent to turning control of the new payroll software over to the Payroll Department, and before the first payroll was run using the new system. Sarah Cutter, the payroll supervisor, is responsible for updating the new payroll system, inputting employee data (names, Social Security numbers, tax and benefit information) and pay rates. Discuss means more than one or two sentences.
1. The fraud triangle lists three conditions that are usually present when fraud occurs. Discuss the three conditions and if they are present. For each condition, provide examples from the case.
2. List the red flags present that suggest the possibility of frauds and what type of frauds do these red flags suggest?
3. How would the fraud impact the financial statements?
4. Discuss the procedures you would use to detect this fraud.
5. Lastly, discuss the procedures that should be implemented to prevent this fraud.
Business
1 answer:
drek231 [11]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1. Three pre requisite of fraud are:

Dishonesty, Opportunity, Motivation.

2. The red flags include,

Gambling habit of Steven Miller.

Global access of payroll software to a single employee.

Lack of segregation of duties.

3. The fraud will deteriorate financial statements and investors will not rely on the company's financial statements.

4. There should be audit of the financial statements, there can be recheck of the data by another employee which is entered into the payroll system, Sarah and Steven work should be segregated with some other employee of different department who rechecks all data of employee and verifies it.

5. There should be segregation of duties, there can be internal controls of the software which may restrict from entering dummy employees, there should be a supervision over Steven since he has gambling background.

Explanation:

There are three pre requisites of fraud which must be present for a fraud. If a fraud occurs in an organization then the reliance of lenders of finance is deteriorated. Steven is an employee who has been with Heavenly pastries for over a year. Since he has a gambling background there might be  dishonesty present and he has access to entire payroll system there is an opportunity for fraud. Steven can be motivated for fraud so to avoid such a case Heavenly pastries should segregate duties of Steven with another employee.

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Jim has an annual income of $180,000. Jim is looking to buy a house with monthly property taxes of $140 and monthly homeowners i
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

$787,471.02

Explanation:

Given:

Jim's annual income = $180,000

Monthly property taxes = $140

Monthly homeowners insurance = $70

Monthly student loan payments = $178

Maximum front end DTI limit = 28%

Maximum back end DTI limit = 36%

Amortizing period = 30 years = 360 months

annual rate = 4.5% compounded monthly

Now,

Monthly salary = \frac{\textup{Annual income}}{\textup{12 months}}

or

Monthly salary = \frac{\textup{180,000}}{\textup{12 months}}

or

Monthly salary = $15,000

Maximum front end DTI limit

= (Maximum Monthly loan payment + monthly property taxes + monthly homeowner's insurance) ÷ Monthly income

0.28 × $15,000 = Maximum Monthly loan payment + $140 + $70

Maximum Monthly loan payment = $4,200 - $140 - $70

= $3,990

and,

Maximum back end DTI limit =

or

0.36 × $15,000 = Maximum Monthly loan payment + $140 + $70 + $178

or

Maximum Monthly loan payment = $5,400 - $140 - $70 - $178

= $5,012

Now,

The monthly payment = minimum of [ $3990, $5012 ]

therefore,

The monthly payment = $3,990

Thus,

The maximum amount of loan = Monthly payment × [\frac{(1-(1+\frac{r}{k})^{-kn})}{(\frac{r}{k})}]

here,

k = 12 when compounded monthly

n  = 30 years

r = 4.5% = 0.045

The maximum amount of loan = $3,990 × [\frac{(1-(1+\frac{0.045}{12})^{-12\times30})}{(\frac{0.045}{12})}]

or

The maximum amount of loan =  $787,471.02

8 0
3 years ago
Stacie was disappointed in Maggie’s habit of , because while Maggie followed orders readily, she never thought about how her act
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Answer:B. Uncritical thinking

Explanation:

Habit are regular acts of individual, to be disappointed in a person habit refers to the negative habits.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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insens350 [35]

Employee buy-in more readily occurs when employees are informed of the change and are educated on the reason for the change.

An employee is a person who is paid to work for an individual or company. A worker does not have to work full time to be considered an employee. You just need to be paid for the work by your employer (the person or company that pays your wages).

The definition of employee is someone who works for another person or company for wages or other agreed remuneration. An example of an employee is someone employed by McDonald's who is paid a fixed amount for each hour worked.

Learn more about Employee here:brainly.com/question/1190099
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6 0
1 year ago
Use the following information for ECE incorporated: Shareholder Equity $100 million Assets $200 million Sales $300 million Net I
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

6.0

Explanation:

Market to book ratio is calculated as ; Market capitalization / Net book value.

Where,

Market capitalization = Price per share × Total shares outstanding

= $24 × 25,000,000 shares

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Then,

Net book value = Total assets - Total liabilities

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= $100,000,000

Therefore,

Market to book ratio = $600,000,000 / $100,000,000

= 6.0

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kipiarov [429]
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