The correct is D.
Explanation: The specific heat is defined as heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass by one degree. Greater the specific heat, more is the heat required to raise the temperature for equal mass. So, the temperature of the material with lowest specific heat will increase the most for the same amount of heat energy.
Answer is 3. Volume= mass divided by density
Respuesta:
0,0560 cal / gºC.
Explicación:
Cantidad de calor; (Q)
Q = mcΔt; Δt = t2 - t1
m = masa, c = capacidad calorífica específica; Δt = cambio de temperatura
c de agua = 1 cal / gºC
c de aluminio = 0,22 cal / gºC
QTotal = Q de agua + Q de aluminio
Q de agua = 450 * 1 * (26 - 23) = 1350 cal
Q de aluminio = 60 * 0.22 * (26 - 23) = 39.6 cal
QTotal = 1350 + 39,6 = 1389,6 cal
Calor perdido = calor ganado
QTotal = calor perdido
- 1389,6 = 335,2 * c * (26 - 100)
-1389,6 = −24804,8 * c
c = 1389,6 / 24804,8
c = 0,056021 cal / gºC.
Capacidad calorífica específica de la plata = 0,0560 cal / gºC.
Answer:
Word for the first blank: gravity
Word for the second blank: matter
Explanation:
The only way debris from the impact with Earth can be held close to Earth is due to a force. The only force that could be acting from Earth is "the force of gravity".
The gravitational pull of this new object being formed, increases proportional to its mass as more and more "matter" accumulates. And the accretion process is now on its way.
Energy to lift something =
(mass of the object) x (gravity) x (height of the lift).
BUT ...
This simple formula only works if you use the right units.
Mass . . . kilograms
Gravity . . . meters/second²
Height . . . meters
For this question . . .
Mass = 55 megagram = 5.5 x 10⁷ grams = 5.5 x 10⁴ kilograms
Gravity (on Earth) = 9.8 m/second²
Height = 500 cm = 5.0 meters
So we have ...
Energy = (5.5 x 10⁴ kilogram) x (9.8 m/s²) x (5 m)
= 2,696,925 joules .
That's quite a large amount of energy ... equivalent to
straining at the rate of 1 horsepower for almost exactly an
hour, or burning a 100 watt light bulb for about 7-1/2 hours.
The reason is the large mass that's being lifted.
On Earth, that much mass weighs about 61 tons.
