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Georgia [21]
3 years ago
10

The length of a rectangle is 10 yd less than three times the width, and the area of the rectangle is 77 yd^2. Find the dimension

s of the rectangle.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Vitek1552 [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

W=7 and L=11

Step-by-step explanation:

We have two unknowns so we must create two equations.

First the problem states that  length of a rectangle is 10 yd less than three times the width so: L= 3w-10

Next we are given the area so: L X W = 77

Then solve for the variable algebraically. It is just a system of equations.

3W^2 - 10W - 77 = 0

(3W + 11)(W - 7) = 0

W = -11/3 and/or W=7

Discard the negative solution as the width of the rectangle cannot be less then 0.

So W=7

Plug that into the first equation.

3(7)-10= 11 so L=11

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3 years ago
A devastating freeze in California's Central Valley in January 2007 wiped out approximately 75% of the state's citrus crop. It t
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The relationship between the percentage of frozen citrus crop, and the cost of box of oranges is an illustration of a linear function.

  • <em>The linear equation of the function is: </em>g(P) = 22.9P+7<em>.</em>
  • <em>The inverse function is: </em>g^{-1}(c) = \frac{1}{22.9}(c - 7)<em> .</em>
  • <em>A practical domain is from 0% to 100%</em>
  • <em>A practical range is from 7 to 29.9 </em>

<u>A. Input quantity</u>

The input quantity is the percentage of frozen citrus crop

<u />

<u>B. Output quantity </u>

The output quantity is the cost of box of oranges

<u>C. The linear function</u>

We have:

(P_1,c_1) = (20\%,11.58)\\(P_2,c_2) = (80\%,25.32)

<em>Calculate the slope of the function</em>

m = \frac{c_2 - c_1}{P_2 - P_1}

m = \frac{25.32 - 11.58}{80\%-20\%}

m = \frac{13.74}{60\%}

m = 22.9

<em>The linear equation is calculated as follows:</em>

c -c_1 = m(P-P_1)

c -11.58= 22.9(P-20\%)

c-11.58 = 22.9P-4.58

<u>D. Rewrite as y = mx + b</u>

We have:

c-11.58 = 22.9P-4.58

Collect like terms

c = 22.9P - 4.58 + 11.58

c = 22.9P+7

<em>The function is:</em>

g(P) = 22.9P+7

<u>E. A practical domain</u>

The domain is the possible values of P.  Because P is a percentage, its possible values are 0% to 100%.

The domain of the function is: [0\%,100\%]

<u>F. A practical range</u>

When P = 0%

c = 22.9 \times 0\% + 7 = 7

When P = 100%

c = 22.9 \times 100\% + 7 = 29.9

Hence, the range of the function is: [7,29.9]

G. The meaning of g^{-1}(12)

The inverse function of g(P) is g^{-1}(P)

So:

g^{-1}(12) is the percentage of frozen citrus crop, when the cost is $12.

<u>H. The inverse formula</u>

We have:

c = 22.9P+7

Subtract 7 from both sides

c - 7 = 22.9P

Make P the subject

P = \frac{1}{22.9}(c - 7)

So, the inverse formula is:

g^{-1}(c) = \frac{1}{22.9}(c - 7)

Substitute 12 for c

g^{-1}(12) = \frac{1}{22.9}(12 - 7)

g^{-1}(12) = \frac{1}{22.9} \times 5

g^{-1}(12) = 22\%

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