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Sliva [168]
3 years ago
5

Store A uses the newsvendor model to manage its inventory. Demand for its product is normally distributed with a mean of 500 and

a standard deviation of 300. What is its stockout probability if Store A’s order quantity is 800 units?
A. 97.7%
B. 84.1%
C. 15.9%
D. 2.3%
Business
1 answer:
hram777 [196]3 years ago
8 0

15.9% is its stock out probability if Store A’s order quantity is 800 units

Solution:

z-score = \frac{(Order quantity-Mean)}{Standard deviation}

             = (800-500)/300 = 1

So , in-stock probability = NORM.S.DIST(1,TRUE) = 0.841345

Hence stock-out probability = 1 - 0.841345

                                               = 0.158655

                                               = 15.9% (Approximately)

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A firm purchased $120,000 worth of light general-purpose trucks. The operations of the trucks lead to annual income of $60,000 f
Setler [38]

The before-tax IRR is 37.93%

The after-tax IRR is 19.32%

The internal rate of return (IRR) is defined as the return rate on a project investment project over a periodic lifespan.

It is also referred to as the net present value of an investment project which is zero. It can be expressed by using the formula:

\mathbf{0= NPV \sum \limits ^{T}_{t=1} \dfrac{C_t}{(1+1RR)^t}- C_o}

where;

  • \mathbf{C_t} = net cash inflow for a time period (t)
  • \mathbf{C_o=} Total initial investment cost

<h3>(a)</h3>

For the before-tax IRR:

The cash outflow = $120000

Cash Inflow for the first three years = $60000

Cash inflow for the fourth year = $60000 + $20000 = $80000

∴

Using the above formula, we have:

\mathbf{0 = \dfrac{60000}{(1+r)^1}+ \dfrac{60000}{(1+r)^2}+ \dfrac{60000}{(1+r)^3}+ \dfrac{80000}{(1+r)^4}}

By solving the above equation:

r = 37.93%

<h3>(b) </h3>

For the after-tax IRR:

The cash outflow = $120000

Recall that:

  • Cash Inflow = Cash inflow × Tax rate

∴

For the first three years; the cash inflow is:

\mathbf{=60000 -(60000\times 0.3)  } \\ \\ \mathbf{ = 60000 -18000}  \\ \\ \mathbf{ = 42000}

For the fourth year, the cash inflow is

\mathbf{=80000 -(60000\times 0.3)  } \\ \\ \mathbf{ = 80000 -18000}  \\ \\ \mathbf{ = 62000}

Using the above IRR formula:

\mathbf{0 = \dfrac{42000}{(1+r)^1}+ \dfrac{42000}{(1+r)^2}+ \dfrac{42000}{(1+r)^3}+ \dfrac{62000}{(1+r)^4}}

By solving the above equation:

r = 19.32%

Learn more about the internal rate of return (IRR) here:

brainly.com/question/24301559

5 0
2 years ago
A house is constructed in a neighborhood that is substantially larger than the existing houses. Based on the value principle of
Levart [38]

Answer: (2) Conformity

Explanation:

The conformity is one of the principle value and it basically refers to the behavior, attitude and the beliefs for the social and the political group.

The term conformity is basically used to describe the person behavior and also beliefs so that the person are able to fit in the specific groups.

It is the process of matching the norms that are implicit and shared by the individual groups for the interaction and this principle value are adversely affected.  

Therefore, Option (2) is correct.

7 0
3 years ago
A customer who sold a bond at a loss must wait how long before he can buy back a substantially identical bond and not have the s
Lelu [443]
A customer who sold a bond at a loss must wait how long before he can buy back a substantially identical bond and not have the sale classified as a wash sale? 
30 days. 

8 0
3 years ago
Sony's design of its new plasma television sets with smoked-glass control panel covers and other visual changes would be classif
Lynna [10]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": functional.

Explanation:

Functional changes are implemented in products to improve the benefits of an existing good or service or to fix a recurrent problem the same product used to have. In the case of Sony's design for the new plasma television, it would allow the television's remote control to be easier to use, improving the consumer experience with the good.

5 0
3 years ago
On March 10, 2019, Dearden, Inc., purchased 11,200 shares of Jaffa stock for $47 per share as a long-term passive investment. De
olasank [31]

Answer:

Dearden, Inc.

Journal Entries to record the transactions:

March 10, 2019:

Debit Investment in Jaffa $526,400

Credit Cash $526,400

To record the purchase of 11,200 shares at $47 per share.

December 31, 2019:

Debit Loss on Investment $22,400

Credit Investment in Jaffa $22,400

To record the loss on investment from $47 to $45 per share.

December 31, 2020:

Debit Investment in Jaffa $33,600

Credit Gain on Investment $33,600

To record the gain on investment from $45 to $48 per share.

December 31, 2021:

Debit Loss on Investment $44,800

Credit Investment in Jaffa $44,800

To record the loss on investment from $48 to $44 per share.

September 12, 2022:

Debit Loss on Investment $22,400

Credit Investment in Jaffa $22,400

To record the loss on investment from $44 to $42 per share.

Debit Cash Account $470,400

Credit Investment in Jaffa $470,400

To record the sale of the investment in Jaffa at $42 per share.

Explanation:

For Dearden, Inc. journal entries are recorded on the acquisition date to record the purchase of the investment in Jaffa.  Records are also made every December 31 to record the movements in the share price of the investment.  Finally, on the date of disposal, records are also made to record the sale of the investment.

4 0
3 years ago
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