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Oduvanchick [21]
3 years ago
14

Given the system of constraints name all vertices. Then find the maximum value of the given objective

Mathematics
1 answer:
larisa86 [58]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

35

Step-by-step explanation:

The constraints are

The red line represents the function

y\leq \dfrac{1}{3}x+1

At y=0

0=\dfrac{1}{3}x+1\\\Rightarrow -1=\dfrac{1}{3}x\\\Rightarrow x=-3

At x=0

y=0+1\\\Rightarrow y=1

Two points are (-3,0),(0,1)

The blue line represents the function

5\geq y+x

at y=0

5=x

at x=0

y=5

Two points are (5,0),(0,5)

The other two constraints are x\geq 0, y\geq 0. So, the point has to be in the first quadrant

From the graph it can be seen there are two points where the function will be maximum let us check them.

(3,2)

7x-2y=7\times 3-2\times 2=17

(5,0)

7x-2y=7\times 5-2\times 0=35

So, the maximum value of the function is 35.

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According to a study done by Nick Wilson of Otago University Wellington, the probability a randomly selected individual will not
Lorico [155]

Answer and Step-by-step explanation:

From the question statement we get know that it is Binomial distribution because there are only two possible outcomes so we need to use Binomial Probability Distribution for this question.

Formula for the Binomial Probability Distribution:

P(X)=   p^x q^(n-x)

Where,

  • C_x^n=n!/(n-x)!x!   (i.e. combination)
  • x= total number of successes
  • p=probability of success (p=1-q)  
  • q=probability of failure (q=1-p)
  • n=number of trials
  • P(X)= probability of total number of successes

Answer and explanation for each part of the question are as follow:

a.What is the probability that among 10 randomly observed individuals exactly 4 do not cover their mouth when sneezing?

Solution:

Given that

n=10  

p=0.267 (because p is the probability of success which is “number of individuals not covering their mouths when sneezing” in the question)

q=1-0.267=0.733  

x=4 (number of successes i.e. individuals not covering their mouths)

C_x^n=n!/(n-x)!x!=10!/(10-4)!4!=210

P(X)=C_x^n   p^x q^(n-x)=210×〖(0.267)〗^4×〖0.733〗^(10-4)

P(X)=210×0.00508×0.155  

P(X)=0.165465  

b. What is the probability that among 10 randomly observed individuals fewer than 3 do not cover their mouth when sneezing?

Solution:

Given that

n=10  

p=0.267 (because p is the probability of success which is “number of individuals not covering their mouths when sneezing” in the question)

q=1-0.267=0.733  

x=3 (number of successes i.e. individuals not covering their mouths)

C_x^n=n!/(n-x)!x!=10!/(10-3)!3!=120

P(X)=C_x^n   p^x q^(n-x)=120×(0.267)^3×〖0.733〗^(10-3)

P(X)=120×0.01903×0.1136  

P(X)=0.25962  

c. Would you be surprised if, after observing 18 individuals, fewer than half covered their mouth when sneezing? why?

Solution:

Given that

n=18  

p=0.267 (because p is the probability of success which is “number of individuals not covering their mouths when sneezing” in the question)

q=1-0.267=0.733  

x=9 (x is the number of successes “number of individuals not covering their mouths when sneezing”, if less than half cover their mouth then more than half will not cover), so let x=9

C_x^n=n!/(n-x)!x!=18!/(18-9)!9!=48620

P(X)=48620×(0.267)^9×〖0.733〗^(18-9)  

P(X)=48620×0.00000689×0.0610  

P(X)=0.020  

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Since 3 is being subtracted from x, we add 3 to

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When graphing x > 5, we have an open circle on 5 and the

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Then we draw an arrow going to the right to represent

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