Answer:
B. volunteer bias.
Explanation:
-Experimenter bias is when the expectations of the experimenter in regards to the outcome are communicated to the participants in any form.
-Volunteer bias refers to a situation in which the people that volunteer to take place in a study doesn't represent the general public.
-Research bias is when the experimenter influence the result to get a specific outcome.
-Social desirability bias is when the people taking part in a study give their responses in a way that is viewed as favorable.
According to this, the answer is that the situation would be an example of volunteer bias.
Answer:
It's due to damage of goods
Answer and Explanation:
Messages flow across an SDN controller's:
Northbound APIs:
• Messages which help in read/write state of the network and developing flow tables within the
state management layer.
• Notifications for the state-change events.
• The interaction between the controller and network control applications is done through the
northbound interface.
• Network control applications send messages to the controller.
Southbound APIs:
• Messages which help for the up-to-date view of the network's state like message for the
attached link has gone up or down, new devices are joined the network, or indications of the
device is up or down.
• Controller's southbound interface is the communication among the controller and the controlled
devices. Controlled devices are the recipients of the messages sent form the controller.
Assembly language, a.k.a. machine language.