Answer:
a. The slope of a line parallel to the given line is 1
b. A point on the line parallel to the given line, passing through (−4, 2), is (1,7)
c. The slope of the line perpendicular to the given line is -1
d. A point on the line perpendicular to the given line, passing through (−4, 2), is (3,-5)
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of the line in Slope-intercept form is:
![y=mx+b](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3Dmx%2Bb)
Where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
a. For the line ![y = x - 4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20x%20-%204)
You can identify that:
![m=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D1)
By definition, two lines are parallel if they have the same slope. Then, the slope of a line parallel to the given line is:
![m=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D1)
b. The equation of the line in Point-slope form is:
![y -y_1 = m(x - x_1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20-y_1%20%3D%20m%28x%20-%20x_1%29)
Where m is the slope and (
) is a point of the line.
Given the point (-4,2), substitute this point and the slope of the line into the equation:
![y -2 = (x +4)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20-2%20%3D%20%28x%20%2B4%29)
Give a value to "x", substitute it into this equation and solve for "y":
For
:
![y -2 = (1 +4)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20-2%20%3D%20%281%20%2B4%29)
![y= 5+2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%205%2B2)
![y= 7](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%207)
Then, you get the point (1,7)
c. The slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals, then the slope of a line perpendicular to the given line is:
![m=-\frac{1}{1}\\\\m=-1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cm%3D-1)
d. Given the point (-4,2), substitute this point and the slope of the line into the equation:
![y -2 = -1(x +4)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20-2%20%3D%20-1%28x%20%2B4%29)
![y -2 = -(x +4)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20-2%20%3D%20-%28x%20%2B4%29)
Give a value to "x", substitute it into this equation and solve for "y":
For
:
![y -2 = -(3 +4)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20-2%20%3D%20-%283%20%2B4%29)
![y= -7+2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%20-7%2B2)
![y= -5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%20-5)
Then, you get the point (3,-5)