Answer:
Robert Boyle
Explanation:
Robert Boyle was an Irish chemist and is famously referred to as the first modern chemist. He was born on the 25th of January, 1627 in Lismore, Ireland and died on the 31st, December 1691, London, United Kingdom.
Robert Boyle was the first to determine the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas.
Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;
Where;
V1 and V2 represents the initial and final volumes respectively.
T1 and T2 represents the initial and final temperatures respectively.
Answer:
Heat of fusion
Explanation:
The heat required to change 1 gram of a solid at its normal melting point to a liquid at the same temperature is called the heat of fusion.
The formula for the heat of fusion is given by :
Where
n is no of moles
is molar heat of the substance
Hence, the correct answer is heat of fusion
An atom of element has there subatomic particles namely, proton, electron and neutron. Here, for a neutral atom, number of proton is equal to number of electron (this is not in the case of ions), this is equal to atomic number of an atom. In an atom, nucleus contains protons and neutrons which is responsible for mass of the atom and electrons move around nucleus in fixed orbits. Thus, atomic mass of an atom is equal to sum of number of protons and neutrons.
Option (b): Proton is the particle in nucleus of an atom, whose total number is equal to atomic number of that atom.
(4) Option (b): Atoms of same element have same atomic number because mass number can be different for different isotopes of atom. Since, atomic number is equal to number of protons, thus, number of protons are same for all atoms of the same element.
(5) Option (d): Isotopes are defined as atoms of same element with same atomic number but different mass number. Thus, correct option is (d) mass numbers.
4. 4 C + S8 = 4 CS2
5. H2 + O2 = H2O2 is already balanced.
6. 4 Na + O2 = 2 Na2O
Answer:
2NH3+3/2O2=N2+3H2O
Explanation:
balance both sides to have equal elements. LHS:N RHS:N2
H3 H2
O2 O
