It is known that 1 mol of a substance is equal to 6.02x10^3 particles. This is called the Avogadro's number. From this knowledge, we convert the mass of the substances given above into units of moles by using the molar mass.
12.01 g C ( 1 mol / <span>12.01 g) = 1 mol
44.08 g SiO2 ( </span>1 mol / <span>60.08 g ) = 0.73 mol
16 g of O3 (</span>1 mol / <span>48 g) = 0.33 mol
16.04 g CH4 (</span>1 mol / <span>16.05 g ) = 0.99 mol
So, the answers are carbon and </span><span>carbon tetrahydride</span>.
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A substance that is composed of only one kind of atom, and in which cannot be separated into simpler substances are converted into another substance by chemical processes are elements. Some examples are hydrogen, oxygen, iodine, radium, magnesium, etc.
Answer: There are 4 monofluoro derivatives of methylcyclopentane. Only 1 derivative has flourine atom attached to a primary carbon.
Explanation: The compound methylcyclopentane has 1-primary carbon, 4- secondary carbons and 1-tertiary carbon.
1) Primary carbon (1°): In this the carbon atom is attached directly to only one carbon atom.
2) Secondary carbon (2°): In this the carbon is attached directly to two carbon atoms.
3) Tertiary Carbon (3°): In this the carbon is attached directly to three carbon atoms.
The monofluoro derivatives are shown in the image below.
Structure B is the only derivative which has fluorine attached to primary carbon atom.
Since the half life of the radioactive isotope is 4,000 years, after 4,000 years the amount of the isotope would decrease by half. (Hence the name, half life.) So, after 4,000 years, there would be half of the isotope left in the fossil.
