Answer:
Option-C (27.36% Na, 1.20% H, 14.30% C, and 57.14% O)
Explanation:
<em>Percent Composition</em> is defined as the <u><em>%age by mass of each element present in a compound</em></u>. Therefore, it is a relative amount of each element present in a compound.
Calculating Percent Composition of NaHCO₃:
1: Calculating Molar Masses of all elements present in NaHCO₃:
a) Na = 22.99 g/mol
b) H = 1.01 g/mol
c) C = 12.01 g/mol
d) O₃ = 16.0 × 3 = 48 g/mol
2: Calculating Molecular Mass of NaHCO₃:
Na = 22.99 g/mol
H = 1.01 g/mol
C = 12.01 g/mol
O₃ = 48 g/mol
----------------------------------
Total 84.01 g/mol
3: Divide each element's molar mass by molar mass of NaHCO₃ and multiply it by 100:
For Na:
= 22.99 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100
= 27.36 %
For H:
= 1.01 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100
= 1.20 %
For C:
= 12.01 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100
= 14.29 % ≈ 14.30 %
For O:
= 48.0 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100
= 57.13 % ≈ 57.14 %
Answers:
See attached table
Explanation:
The isotope symbol will have the mass number and chemical symbol. The atomic number will be equal to the number of protons because the atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. The electrons will be equal to the protons because the atom is neutral. The neutrons can be found by subtracting the number of protons from the mass number. The mass number can be found by adding the protons and neutrons. It is also in the name of the isotope.
3.37 x 10¹⁰ molecules
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of water = 1pL = 1 x 10⁻¹²L
Density of water = 1.00g/mL = 1000g/L
Unknown:
Number of water molecules = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we first find the mass of the water molecule in the inkjet.
Mass of water = density of water x volume of water
Then, the number of molecules can be determined using the expression below:
number of moles = 
Number of molecules = number of moles x 6.02 x 10²³
Solving:
Mass of water = 1 x 10⁻¹² x 1000 = 1 x 10⁻⁹g
Number of moles:
Molar mass of H₂O = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol
Number of moles =
= 5.6 x 10⁻¹⁴moles
Number of molecules = 5.6 x 10⁻¹⁴ x 6.02 x 10²³ = 33.7 x 10⁹
= 3.37 x 10¹⁰ molecules
Learn more:
Number of molecules brainly.com/question/4597791
#learnwithBrainly
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
2.51 mol Cu
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
1.51 × 10²⁴ atoms Cu
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- Set up:

- Multiply/Divide:

<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
2.50747 mol Cu ≈ 2.51 mol Cu