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Evgesh-ka [11]
2 years ago
13

Dichlorine monoxide, Cl2O is sometimes used as a powerful chlorinating agent in research. It can be produced by passing chlorine

gas over heated mercury (II) oxide according to the following equation: HgO + Cl2 ????HgCl2 + Cl2O What is the percent yield, if the quantity of the reactants is sufficient to produce 0.86g of Cl2O but only 0.71 g is obtained?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Amiraneli [1.4K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

% yield =  82.5%

Explanation:

HgO + 2Cl₂ →  HgCl₂ +  Cl₂O

Our reactants are:

  • HgO and Cl₂

Our products are:

  • HgCl₂ +  Cl₂O

We do not have information about moles of reactants, but we do know the theoretical yield and the grams of product, in this case Cl₂O, we have produced.

Percent yield = (Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100

Theoretical yield is the mass of product which is produced by sufficent reactant. We replace data:

% yield = (0.71 g/0.86g) . 100 = 82.5%

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How many grams of water will be produced if you start with 4.0 grams of hydrogen and an excess of oxygen given the following bal
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

B.) 36.0 grams

Explanation:

To find the mass of water, you need to (1) convert grams H₂ to moles (using the molar mass), then (2) convert moles H₂ to moles H₂O (using mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles H₂O to grams (using the molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

Molar Mass (H₂): 2(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (H₂): 2.016 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.014 g/mol

2 H₂ + O₂ -----> 2 H₂O
^                        ^

4.0 g H₂            1 mole             2 moles H₂O           18.014 g
---------------  x  ----------------  x  ------------------------  x  ---------------  = 36 g H₂O
                          2.016 g             2 moles H₂              1 mole

3 0
1 year ago
Research is being carried out on cellulose as a source of chemicals for the production of fibers, coatings, and plastics. Cellul
Luden [163]

Answer:

+ 636 KJ

Explanation:

We want to arrive to the equation

C6H12O6(s) ---------> 6 H2CO(g) ΔH ° rxn = ?

by manipulating algebraically the first four  given equations.

We notice the first one has our product H2CO(g) as a reactant. This indicates we must take the inverse of that equation. Also we need 6 mol of H2CO(g), thus it also needs to be multiplied by 6

6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g)  ------->6H2CO(g) + 6O2(g)  ΔH °comb = + 572.9 KJ/x 6

Now we want C6H12O6(s) as a reactant and it  is a product in the second one, therefore lets reverse it

C6H12O6(s)  -------> 6 C(s) + 6 H2(g) + 3 O2(g)   ΔH ° f = + 1274.4 KJ/mol

Now if take the third equation and multiply it by six we will cancel the C(s) with the above equation

6 C(s) + 6O2(g) ---------> 6 CO2(g) ΔH ° f = - 393.5 KJ/mol x 6

Finally by multiplying the last equation by 6 and adding all the equations we will arrive at our desired one

6 H2(g) + 3 O2(g) -----------> 6H2O(g) ΔH ° f = - 285.8 KJ/mol x 6

then lets add them to get ΔH ° rxn:

  6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g)  ------->6H2CO(g) + 6O2(g)  ΔH °comb = + 3437.4 KJ

+ C6H12O6(s)  -------> 6 C(s) + 6 H2(g) + 3 O2(g)      ΔH ° f = + 1274.4 KJ

+ 6C(s) + 6O2(g) ---------> 6 CO2(g)                            ΔH ° f = - 2361.0 KJ

+6 H2(g) + 3 O2(g) -----------> 6H2O(g)                      ΔHº f  = - 1714.8 KJ

<u>                                                                                                                            </u>

C6H12O6(s) ---------> 6 H2CO(g)  

ΔH ° rxn =  3437.4 + 1274.4 - 2361.0 - 1714.8 =  636 KJ

8 0
3 years ago
Which represents a balanced nuclear equation?
shtirl [24]

Answer: second answer

Explanation:

The thing is that every new nuclear cycle a new element forms and reduces an electron. I may be wrong but this is the most logical and scientifically correct answer

3 0
3 years ago
In the lab, ammonia was mixed with water to form ammonium hydroxide. What is/are the reactant(s)?
Nataly_w [17]

The reactants are what is put into the reaction equation to get the product. In this case water and ammonia are put into the equation to get the product ammonium hydroxide.

The first choice is the correct answer:

Water and ammonia

Hope this helped!

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7 0
2 years ago
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Draw structures from the following names, and determine which compounds are optically active:(c) 1,2-dibromo-2-methylbutane
dolphi86 [110]

The given compound 1,2-dibromo-2-methylbutane is an optically active compound .

Because this compound does not have plane of symmetry (POS) and center  of symmetry (COS) i.e. does not have di-symmetry . And also forms non superimposable mirror image . the compound is optically active .

It has  chiral center.

Here , the chiral carbon is attached to the 4 distinct groups such as :  methyl , ethyl , bromine , bromomethane .

<h3>What is di-symmetry?</h3>

Di-symmetry is that which have no center of symmetry and plane of symmetry and alternate axis of symmetry .

<h3>Chiral center :</h3>

Have Sp3 hybridized center (4sigma bond ) .

4 distinct group  is attached to the chiral atom. form non -superimposable mirror image .

<h3>What is optical isomerism ?</h3>

Same molecular formula and same structural formula . also have same physical and chemical properties .

They differ in their behavior towards plane polarized light (ppl) .

Learn more about chiral center here:

brainly.com/question/9522537

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
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