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Evgesh-ka [11]
2 years ago
13

Dichlorine monoxide, Cl2O is sometimes used as a powerful chlorinating agent in research. It can be produced by passing chlorine

gas over heated mercury (II) oxide according to the following equation: HgO + Cl2 ????HgCl2 + Cl2O What is the percent yield, if the quantity of the reactants is sufficient to produce 0.86g of Cl2O but only 0.71 g is obtained?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Amiraneli [1.4K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

% yield =  82.5%

Explanation:

HgO + 2Cl₂ →  HgCl₂ +  Cl₂O

Our reactants are:

  • HgO and Cl₂

Our products are:

  • HgCl₂ +  Cl₂O

We do not have information about moles of reactants, but we do know the theoretical yield and the grams of product, in this case Cl₂O, we have produced.

Percent yield = (Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100

Theoretical yield is the mass of product which is produced by sufficent reactant. We replace data:

% yield = (0.71 g/0.86g) . 100 = 82.5%

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A sample of gas initially has a volume of 2.25 L at 350 K and a pressure of 1.75 atm. What will be sample pressure if the volume
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

8.44 atm

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 2.25 L

Initial temperature (T₁) = 350 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 1.75 atm

Final volume (V₂) = 1 L

Final temperature (T₂) = 750 K

Final pressure (P₂) =?

The final pressure of the gas can be obtained as illustrated below:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

1.75 × 2.25 / 350 = P₂ × 1 / 750

3.9375 / 350 = P₂ / 750

Cross multiply

350 × P₂ = 3.9375 × 750

350 × P₂ = 2953.125

Divide both side by 350

P₂ = 2953.125 / 350

P₂ = 8.44 atm

Thus, the final pressure of the gas is 8.44 atm.

7 0
3 years ago
Diffusion is a general term referring to the net movement of atoms and molecules along a concentration gradient, from an area of
aniked [119]

Answer:

Higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

Explanation:

When you open a perfume bottle at a corner of a room, after a while, its fragrance can be perceived across a distance at the other end of the room. This is because, molecules of the compound in the fragrance have moved from the area of higher concentration in the perfume bottle, across a concentration gradient to a region of lower concentration at the other end of the room. This is diffusion.

7 0
2 years ago
A 25.00 ml sample of hydrochloric acid solution, hcl, is titrated with 0.0512 m naoh solution. the volume of naoh solution requi
Tresset [83]

A 25.00 ml sample of hydrochloric acid solution, HCl, is titrated with 0.0512 m NaOH solution. the volume of NaOH solution required is 21.68 ml  then the molarity of the HCl solution is 0.044 M .

Calculation ,

Formula used : M_{1} V_{1} =M_{2} V_{2}                            ...( i )

Where M is the molarity or concentration and V is the volume in ml .

concentration of hydrochloric acid solution ( M_{1}    ) = ?

concentration of NaOH ( M_{2} ) = 0.0512 M

volume of hydrochloric acid solution  ( V_{1} ) = 25.00 ml

volume of NaOH ( V_{2} ) =  21.68 ml

Putting the value of concentration , volume of both  in equation ( i ) we get .

M_{1}   × 25.00 ml = 0.0512 × 21.68 ml

M_{1}    = 0.0512 × 21.68 ml / 25.00 ml= 0.044 M

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5 0
1 year ago
How would the volume of helium in a balloon be affected if the balloon was placed in a room where air temperature is lower?
Alexus [3.1K]

Answer:

The volume will decrease.

Explanation:

According to Charles' Law, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

V = kT

Thus, if T decreases, V decreases.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Answer the following questions about the fermentation of glucose (C6H12O6, molar mass 180.2 g/mol)
Yuri [45]

The amount of energy in kilocalories released from 49 g of glucose given the data is -4.4 Kcal

How to determine the mole of glucose

Mass of glucose = 49 g

Molar mass of glucose = 180.2 g/mol

Mole of glucose = ?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of glucose = 49 / 180.2

Mole of glucose = 0.272 mole

How to determine the energy released

C₆H₁₂O₆ →2C₂H₆O + 2CO₂  ΔH = -16 kcal/mol

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of glucose released -16 kcal of energy

Therefore,

0.272 mole of glucose will release = 0.272 × -16 = -4.4 Kcal

Thus, -4.4 Kcal were released from the reaction

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6 0
1 year ago
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