Answer:
D) Rational choice
Explanation:
Rational choice: The term rational choice is a theoretical perspective that refers to an individual who relies or depends on rational calculations to develop rational choices that lead to outcome related to his or her best interests.
It is often connected with various concepts including rationality assumptions, the invisible hand, rational actors, and self-interests, etc. It generally satisfies deductive completeness and logical consistency conditions.
In the question above, the statement signifies the rational choice theoretical consideration that influences the given condition.
Spheres of influence would be referring to the influence that a superpower has on countries under its sphere. In the 1900s, China was under the influence of the British. Under the rule of the British, the British set rules for what the Chinese were allowed to trade and produce. They also were the ones who set rules as to who can trade with China. This is one of the reasons that lead to the Opium war. Western imperialism was rampant during that time and Britain was one of the superpowers.
Answer: James Lange theory of emotion.
Explanation: James Lange theory developed independently by two 19th-century scholars, William James and Carl Lange discusses the origin of emotions.
James Lange theory of emotion explains emotions as physiological stimuli occuring as a result of external events.
His physiological stimuli sweating and running happened as a result of the footsteps he heard.
