A company is about to go public with an IPO (initial public offering) and the company founders keep a significant portion of the company's stock. This is an example of signaling.
A public offering in which shares of a firm are sold to institutional investors and typically also to retail investors is known as an initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch. Typically, one or more investment banks will underwrite an IPO and coordinate the shares' listing on one or more stock exchanges.
Underpricing in the IPO market as a signal Investors are aware that only the best can recover the cost of this signal from later issues, which is why some organizations with the best prospects decide it is preferable to indicate their type by underpricing their initial issue of shares.
IPOs assist businesses in raising capital without turning to banks or other financial institutions, which could impose exorbitant interest rates on loans. Additionally, it enables current investors to exit the business without paying capital gains tax.
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Answer:
A production volume variance
Explanation:
A production volume variance occurs when there is a significant difference between the actual volume of products manufactured and the budgeted or standard volume of production. Therefore, a production volume variance can be harnessed by businesses in order to measure the production cost of products against the budgeted fixed cost.
The production volume variance can be calculated by difference between actual volume of production and the standard volume of production, multiplied by the overhead rate that have been budgeted.
So, when calculating the production volume variance, if the actual volume of production is lower than the budgeted or standard volume of production, then the production volume variance is not favorable.
The wages are quite a bit higher than industry standard. It's about 33% which is 8% higher.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
If lean production totally eliminates inventories, the net operating income computed under the absorption and variable costing methods should be equal. If lean production only reduces inventories, then the difference in net operating income under the two methods will be reduced.
Lean production is a system of production that tries to eliminate bottlenecks in the flow of goods by employing tools like just in time (JIT), Kaizen, and the 5S of Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain, among others. It attempts to cut costs, reduce unnecessary inventory, shorten production cycle, speed response time, grant employees autonomy, and reduce waste of resources while ensuring high quality and customer satisfaction.
Lean production employs some principles in order to achieve efficiency. They are: 1) definition of value, 2) mapping the value stream, 3) creating efficient flow, 4) using a pull system, and 5) pursuing perfection in all aspect of production activities. The Lean approach can be applied to services and other aspect of business, like system, structure, and organization.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is not well-known to many people. It’s a relatively new government organization that’s part of the Federal Reserve. The CFPB was created after the financial crisis<span> of 2008 to protect consumers – hence the name. Before the CFPB was created, the responsibility to protect consumers was divvied up among several government agencies. But consumer protection is the CFPB’s primary focus. </span>
