The required empirical formula of the silicon oxide is SiO2.
Answer:
Zn(s) + Cu²⁺(aq) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + Cu(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the molecular single displacement equation between Zn and Cu(NO₃)₂
Zn(s) + Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and insoluble species.
Zn(s) + Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) + Cu(s)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and insoluble species.
Zn(s) + Cu²⁺(aq) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + Cu(s)
Answer:
The balance between intermolecular forces and kinetic energy
Explanation:
If the kinetic energies of the particles are not strong enough to overcome the intermolecular forces, the particles will be locked in place in a crystal lattice. The substance will be a solid.
If the kinetic energies of the particles are slightly stronger than the intermolecular forces, the particles will be able to slide past each other. The substance will be a liquid.
If the kinetic energies of the particles are much stronger than the intermolecular forces, the particles will be escape completely from the attractions of their neighbours. The substance will be a gas.
Answer:
The type of bonding does carbon dioxide have is covalent bonding.
Explanation:
There are 2 broadly types of chemical bonds present:
1. <u>Covalent bond:</u> This bond is present when there is sharing of electrons between two elements.
2.<u> Ionic bond:</u> This type of bond is formed when there is a complete transfer of electrons from one element to another element. In this bonding one element is always a metal and another is a non-metal.
We are given that a carbon atom is double bonded to two oxygen atoms. <u>Carbon and oxygen both are non-metals and hence, the bonds between them will be purely covalent in nature.
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Also, the valency of the carbon atom is 4. Thus, in the given case, the carbon atom is bonded to 2 oxygen atoms via double bonds. Thus, they all complete their octet by sharing the electrons.
<u>Hence, the type of bonding does carbon dioxide have is covalent bonding.</u>
