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antoniya [11.8K]
3 years ago
15

The acceleration due to gravity on Earth’s moon is about 1.6m/s2. An astronaut with full survival pack has a mass of 100kg. He l

ifts a large boulder (rock) having a mass of 50kg. Losing his balance, and letting go of the boulder, the explorer trips and falls off a ledge that is 2m above the moon’s surface. Assuming that both the astronaut and the rock are the same distance from the surface of the moon, which object will hit the ground first:the astronaut or the rock? Explain your answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
myrzilka [38]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Astronaut

Explanation:

Astronaut.He is 100kgs

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Calcium cyclamate, Ca(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂, is an artificial sweetener used in many countries around the world but is banned in the Unit
xeze [42]

Answer:

2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ + BaCO₃ → Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + H₂CO₃;

Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃;

2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ → Ca(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + 2H₂O

Explanation:

First, let's see the reactants for the first reaction and how they dissociate:

HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ → H⁺ + C₆H₁₁NHSO₃⁻

BaCO₃ → Ba²⁺ + CO₃²⁻ (Barium is from group 2, so its cation has charge +2)

So, to form the products, the cation of one will join the anion of others. The amount of the cation will be the charge of the anion, and the amount of the anion will be the charge of the cation:

H⁺ + CO₃²⁻ → H₂CO₃

Ba²⁺ + C₆H₁₁NHSO₃⁻ → Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂

The reaction then is:

HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ + BaCO₃ → Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + H₂CO₃

The number of elements must be the same on both sides, so the balanced equation is

2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ + BaCO₃ → Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + H₂CO₃

The treatment with H₂SO₄ will produce:

H₂SO₄ → 2H⁺ + SO₄⁻²

Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ → Ba²⁺ + C₆H₁₁NHSO₃⁻

The balanced reaction will be then:

Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃

In the last step, HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ will react with Ca(OH)₂

HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ → H⁺ + C₆H₁₁NHSO₃⁻

Ca(OH)₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻

The balance reaction will be:

2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ → Ca(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + 2H₂O

3 0
3 years ago
How many milliliters of 2.19 M H2SO4 are required to react with 4.75 g of solid containing 21.6 wt% Ba(NO3)2 if the reaction is
Setler [38]

Answer:

1.7927 mL

Explanation:

The mass of solid taken = 4.75 g

This solid contains 21.6 wt% Ba(NO_3)_2, thus,

Mass of Ba(NO_3)_2 = \frac {21.6}{100}\times 4.75\ g = 1.026 g

Molar mass of Ba(NO_3)_2 = 261.337 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{1.026\ g}{261.337\ g/mol}

Moles= 0.003926\ mol

Considering the reaction as:

Ba(NO_3)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HNO_3

1 moles of Ba(NO_3)_2 react with 1 mole of H_2SO_4

Thus,

0.003926 mole of Ba(NO_3)_2 react with 0.003926 mole of H_2SO_4

Moles of H_2SO_4 = 0.003926 mole

Also, considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Molarity = 2.19 M

So,

2.19=\frac{0.003926}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution(L)}

Volume = 0.0017927 L

Also, 1 L = 1000 mL

<u>So, volume = 1.7927 mL</u>

5 0
2 years ago
A chemist prepares a solution of pottasium bromide KBr by measuring out 224.g of pottasium bromide into a 300.mL volumetric flas
avanturin [10]

Explanation:

Below is an attachment containing the solution.

8 0
3 years ago
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What type of reaction is most likely to occur when barium reacts with fluorine? write the chemical equation for the reaction?
scZoUnD [109]
Answer is: this is synthesis reaction.<span> 
</span>Chemical reaction: Ba + F₂ → BaF₂.
Synthesis reaction<span> is a type of reaction in which multiple reactants combine to form a single product.
</span>In barium fluoride, barium has oxidation number +2 and fluorine has oxidation number -1, so compound has neutral charge.
6 0
2 years ago
how does one describe the degree of saturation in terms of polarity and amounts of solutes and solvent
Svet_ta [14]
Like dissolves Like.
7 0
2 years ago
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