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3 years ago

If the molar mass is 144 g/mol what is the molecular formula? valproic acid

1 answer:

8 0

The molecular formula of valproic acid is C8H16O2. The molar mass of a substance is the sum of the atomic mass of the elements involved in a compound. For valproic acid, we calculate the molar mass as follows:

C = 8 x 12 g/mol
H = 1 x 16 g/mol
O = 2 x 16 g/mol
----------------------
144 g/mol

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The table shows the thermodynamic data for a reaction. Thermodynamic Data Energy of the Reactants Energy of the Products Activat

NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

The change in enthalpy is +210 kJ, so it is an endothermic reaction.

Explanation:

The change in enthalpy shows that the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.

The change in enthalpy = The energy of products - the energy of reactants.

If ΔH is positive value, the reaction is endothermic, the energy of the products is higher than that of the reactants.

If ΔH is negative value, the reaction is exothermic, the energy of the products is lower than that of the reactants.

For this reaction: The change in enthalpy = The energy of products - the energy of reactants = 370 kJ - 160 kJ = + 210 kJ.

So, the right choice is: The change in enthalpy is +210 kJ, so it is an endothermic reaction.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The first step in industrial nitric acid production is the catalyzed oxidation of ammonia. Without a catalyst, a different react

murzikaleks [220]

Answer: The value of $K_{eq}$ is $4.84\times 10^{-5}$

Explanation:

We are given:

Initial moles of ammonia = 0.0280 moles

Initial moles of oxygen gas = 0.0120 moles

Volume of the container = 1.00 L

Concentration of a substance is calculated by:

$\text{Concentration}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}$

So, concentration of ammonia = $\frac{0.0280}{1.00}=0.0280M$

Concentration of oxygen gas = $\frac{0.0120}{1.00}=0.0120M$

The given chemical equation follows:

$4NH_3(g)+3O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2N_2(g)+6H_2O(g)$

Initial: 0.0280 0.0120

At eqllm: 0.0280-4x 0.0120-3x 2x 6x

We are given:

Equilibrium concentration of nitrogen gas = $3.00\times 10^{-3}M=0.003$

Evaluating the value of 'x', we get:

$\Rightarrow 2x=0.003\\\\\Rightarrow x=0.0015M$

Now, equilibrium concentration of ammonia = $0.0280-4x=[0.0280-(4\times 0.0015)]=0.022M$

Equilibrium concentration of oxygen gas = $0.0120-3x=[0.0120-(3\times 0.0015)]=0.0075M$

Equilibrium concentration of water = $6x=(6\times 0.0015)]=0.009M$

The expression of $K_{eq}$ for the above reaction follows:

$K_{eq}=\frac{[H_2O]^6\times [N_2]^2}{[NH_3]^4\times [O_2]^3}$

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$K_{eq}=\frac{(0.009)^6\times (0.003)^2}{(0.022)^4\times (0.0075)^3}\\\\K_{eq}=4.84\times 10^{-5}$

Hence, the value of $K_{eq}$ is $4.84\times 10^{-5}$

4 0

3 years ago

At constant pressure, how are the temperature and volume of a gas related?

RideAnS [48]

Answer:

The volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure (Charles's law). The volume of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is held constant (Boyle's law).

4 0

3 years ago

When sulfur burns, it forms sulfur dioxide (SO2). Its chemical reaction is S + O2 → SO2.

Elenna [48]

Answer:

The mass of SO2 will be equal to the sum of the mass of S and O2.

Explanation:

This can be explained by the Law of Conservation of Mass. This law states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed. Knowing this, we can say that the reactants of a chemical reaction must be equal to the products.

In this case, the reactants Sulfur (S) and Oxygen (O2) must equal the mass of the product Sulfur Dioxide (SO2). Therefore, the statement "The mass of SO2 will be equal to the sum of the mass of S and O2" is correct.

4 0

3 years ago

Elements occur in a number of isotopic forms. In this problem, you will learn about the notation used to distinguish different i

alina1380 [7]

Answer:

Number of protons, Z = 14
Number of neutrons, N = 14

Explanation:

1) About isotopes:

Isotopes are different kind of atoms of the same element. Hence, they have the atomic number (Z), which is the number of protons, the same number of electrons (talking about to neutral atoms, not ions), and different number of neutrons N).

This is, it is the number of neutrons what distinguish different isotopes of an element.

2) About the notation used to distinguish different isotopes:

A superscript and a subscript, both to the left of the chemical symbol of the element, are used to distinguish different isotopes:

A ←------------- This superscript tells the mass number of the isotope

X ←--------- This is the chemical symbol of the element

Z ←-------------- This subscript is the atomic number of isotope

In our case, the notiation for the isotope of silicon is: ²⁸₁₄ Si

So, we have:

28 is the mass number (A)
14 is the atomic number (Z)
Si is the chemical symbol.

Now, you can answer the questions of the part A:

Number of protons: Z = 14

Number of neutrons N:

mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons

A = Z + N

⇒ N = A - Z = 28 - 14 = 14

In conclusion:

Number of protons, Z = 14
Number of neutrons, N = 14

5 0

3 years ago