Answer is: boiling point will be changed by 4°C.
Chemical dissociation of aluminium nitrate in water: Al(NO₃)₃ → Al³⁺(aq) + 3NO⁻(aq).
Change in boiling point: ΔT =i · Kb · b.
Kb - molal boiling point elevation constant of water is 0.512°C/m, this the same for both solution.
b - molality, moles of solute per kilogram of solvent., this is also same for both solution, because ther is same amount of substance.
i - Van't Hoff factor.
Van't Hoff factor for sugar solution is 1, because sugar do not dissociate on ions.
Van't Hoff factor for aluminium nitrate solution is approximately 4, because it dissociates on four ions (one aluminium cation and three nitrate anions). So ΔT is four times bigger.
This is what a proper adjective is.
Answer:
the stoichiometric coefficient for cobalt is 3
Explanation:
the unbalanced reaction would be
Co(NO₃)₂+ Al → Al(NO₃)₃ + Co
One way to solve is to build a system of linear equations for each element (or group as NO₃) , knowing that the number of atoms of each element is conserved.
For smaller reactions a quick way to solve it can be:
- First the Co as product and as reactant needs to have the same stoichiometric coefficient
- Then the Al as product and as reactant needs to have the same stoichiometric coefficient
- After that we look at the nitrates . There are 2 as reactants and 3 as products . Since the common multiple is 6 then multiply the reactant by 3 and the product by 2.
Finally the balanced equation will be
3 Co(NO₃)₂+ 2 Al → 2 Al(NO₃)₃ + 3 Co
then the stoichiometric coefficient for cobalt is 3
Answer: when the temperature is increased, the number of collisions per second increases.
Explanation:
the rate of collisions and the temperature is directly proportional. If the energy of the gas particles is boosted by using the temperature, the chances of the particles bumping into each other due to the high energy increases, thus increasing the number of collisions. This also increases the rate of reaction. Thus when temperature is increased the number of collisions also increases.
Answer:
1. not affected by a magnet 1 liquid
2. mostly space 2 solid
3. flows freely but particles still attract 3 proton
4. positively charged particles 4 gas
5. free to move in all space 5 alpha particles
6. negatively charged particles 6 atoms
7. atoms nearly fixed in space 7 gamma ray 8. helium nucleus 8 electron (beta)
