Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
A carbohydrate is a compound composed of molecules of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) such that its general chemical formula is
.
Biochemical functions of carbohydrates: Carbohydrates provide Stored Energy, Carbohydrates help to preserve Muscle and promote digestive health and Carbohydrates build macromolecules
Explanation:
A carbohydrate is a compound composed of molecules of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) such that its general chemical formula is
.
Biochemical functions of carbohydrates:
1. Carbohydrates provide Stored Energy.
2. Carbohydrates help to preserve Muscle and promote digestive health.
3. Carbohydrates build macromolecules
Answer: -
The first step involves protonation of the carbonyl oxygen.
After protonation, the Alcohol oxygen now attacks the carbon of the carbonyl.
Thus a six membered ring is formed with 5 carbon atoms and 1 oxygen atom. The 1st position carbon atom has 2 OH groups.
One of these gets again protonated.
This leaves as water. With the loss of the H+, there results a carbonyl at 1 position.
Thus 5-hydroxypentanoic acid forms a lactone or 2-oxanone in presence of acid.
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