Answer:
Shortest carbon-nitrogen bond = CH3CN, strongest carbon-nitrogen bond = CH3CN
Explanation:
Bond length is defined as the distance between the centers of two covalently bonded atoms, in this case; carbon and hydrogen.
The length of the bond is determined by the number of bonded electrons (the bond order).
The higher the bond order, the stronger the pull between the two atoms and the shorter the bond length.
Therefore, bond length increases in the following order: triple bond < double bond < single bond.
CH3CN - There's a triple bond between Carbon and Nitrogen
CH3NH2 - The bond between carbon and nitrogen is a single bond.
CH2NH - The bond between carbon and nitrogen is a double bond.
The specie with the shortest carbon-nitrogen bond is CH3CN (acetonitrile).
The species with the strongest carbon-nitrogen bond is also CH3CN (acetonitrile) because it contains a triple bond. A triple bond contains one sigma and 2 pi bonds. The energy required to break it is more when compared to the other bonds hence, it is the strongest bond.
Answer:
a. increase
Explanation:
Based on the kinetic molecular theory of gases, the average kinetic energy of the system will increase.
- The average kinetic energy is heat
- If temperature increases, heat of a system will also rise.
- According the kinetic molecular theory "the temperature of the gas is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules"
Therefore, due to the increase in temperature, the average kinetic energy of the system increases.
Answer:
B. To change from a liquid state to a solid state is called Freezing
Here is the answer. I am not sure how to explain it! Sorry!
Answer:
Nothing
Explanation:
Thermal energy and heat are mainly related because of the fact that the faster molecules move, the more heat is created. If molecules are vibrating slower, that means that there will be less energy, resulting in less heat. Say I am boiling water. As the temperature increases, the water molecules move faster. Once that water cools, the molecules will be moving really slowly. In conclusion, thermal energy and heat are related because of how fast or slow the molecules move, the more or less heat and energy will be produced. I hoped this helped!
