Answer:
number of moles = 0.21120811
Explanation:
To find the number of moles, given the mass of the solute, we use the formula:




Label the variables with the numbers in the problem:



The first thing we have to do is find the molar mass of sodium sulfate, in order for us to use the formula for finding the number of moles:
Formula for finding the molar mass of sodium sulfate:

For the variables and what they mean are below for finding the molar mass of sodium sulfate:





Plug the numbers into the formula, to find the molar mass of sodium sulfate:











Now that we have found the molar mass, we can calculate the number of moles in the solution of sodium sulfate with the formula:








0.21120811 rounded gives you 0.2112
or if you did the problem without decimals
30 grams of sodium sulfate divided by its molecular weight – which we found to be 142 – gives us a value of 0.2113 moles.
Answer:
0.287 mole of PCl5.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 51g of Cl2. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of Cl2 = 2 x 35.5 = 71g/mol
Mass of Cl2 = 51g
Number of mole of Cl2 =..?
Mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Number of mole of Cl2 = 51/71 = 0.718 mole
Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
P4 + 10Cl2 → 4PCl5
Finally, we determine the number of mole of PCl5 produced from the reaction as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
10 moles of Cl2 reacted to produce 4 moles of PCl5.
Therefore, 0.718 mole of Cl2 will react to produce = (0.718 x 4)/10 = 0.287 mole of PCl5.
Therefore, 0.287 mole of PCl5 is produced from the reaction.
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