Answer:
1. Nuclei
2. is contributed equally
Explanation:
Fertilization is a process which involves the fusion of the two opposite sex gametes during sexual reproduction. The male gamete is known as the sperm while the female gamete is known as the egg.
If we look into the microscopy of the fertilization process, we will find that the process involves the fusion of gametes involves the fusion of the nuclei. This shows that it is the fusion of nuclei in important as genetic material is present in the nucleus. After the fusion, a diploid zygote is formed in which the genetic material is contributed equally by both the parents through gametes.
It will transported across plasma membrane by simple diffusion. simple diffusion refers to a process by which molecules will pass across plasma membrane without the aid of channels located on the surface of the membrane. since the molecule identified was polar once it enter in hydrophobic region of the membrane it will not stick since this region is non-polar and therefore it will move easily across that region.
Answer:
Energy flows through the organisms from bottom to top and increases at each level.
Explanation:
The S phase of a cell cycle occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA. In this way, the genetic material of a cell is doubled before it enters mitosis or meiosis, allowing there to be enough DNA to be split into daughter cells.
Note about the question:
Statements are missing, and I failed to find the complete question. So here I give you some details about the theory that will help you to indetify the correct statement.
Answer and Explanation:
The endosymbiotic theory essentially states that some organelles of the eukaryotic cells, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, were once free-living bacteria. Probably, these organisms must have been phagocytosed but not digested by another cell. On the contrary, these bacteria were able to adapt to their host in such a way that the two cells established a dependent relationship with each other.
It is speculated that chloroplasts derivate from cyanobacteria and that mitochondria derivate from rickettsias.
Cells would be beneficiated from this new bond, at the point that they could not survive by themselves anymore.
This theory is supported by a few characteristics of the chloroplasts and mitochondria that suggest that they once were a free cell. For example,
- Both organelles present their genetic material. This DNI is independent of the cell´s DNA, is bi-catenary and circular, identical to the bacterial DNA, and very different from the one of the eukaryotic cells.
- These organelles do not divide by mitosis. Instead, they do it by binary fission and are capable of synthesizing their ribosomes and organelles.
- Both organelles present a double membrane, a characteristic that reinforces the idea of being phagocyted. The internal membrane looks identical to the bacteria membrane, while the external membrane looks like the eukaryotic one.
- In fact, in this internal membrane are placed the energy centers, exactly as it occurs in bacterias membrane.
- Finally, the sizes of the organelles are similar to the size of some procaryotes.
