Answer:
A. Both conclusions wish other nations of the world well, but Chamberlain advocates imperialism, while Nehru advocates freedom for India.
Explanation:
Joseph Chamberlain's (8 July 1836 – 2 July 1914) concluding phrase <em>"future union with the British races throughout the world"</em>, the title of the text <em>"I Believe in a British Empire"</em> and the start of the text all show that Chamberlain is advocating British imperialism.
Jawaharlal Nehru's (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) <em>"the eternal and the ever-new, we pay our reverent homage and we bind ourselves afresh to her service</em>" and <em>"pledge ourselves to cooperate with them in furthering peace, freedom and democracy."</em> show that he is advocating freedom for India as well as democracy and peace.
Option B is not correct as Chamberlain says nothing about religion, is against separate England. And Nehru clearly demands freedom for India.
Option C is not correct Because Nehru says nothing directly about British people.
Option D is not correct because Chamberlain's text says nothing about peace, and Nehru's text nothing about competition.
B. Formal
The tone is formal because it presents the information in short, clear sentences and uses vocabulary, like "coincidental", "incidents", "dialogues", and "similarities" are all words that could be relaxed for an informal tone. The use of the word "persons" especially, gives the indication that the tone is formal.
Answer:
I should have known it was a bad idea, but that didn't stop me. I attempted to scrub the blood of of my hands and to delete the memory out of my mind. I didn't mean to stab that man. He came running behind me and violently put his hands over my mouth. I panicked. I reached in my pocket and pulled out my pocket knife that I carry in case of an emergency. I stuck it in his side and he let me go. A scream of pain escaped his lips as he knelt to the concrete ground. I ran as far away as I could, without looking back. I made it to my apartment about 2 miles away. I slammed the door shut, locked it, and shut the curtains to the window looking outside. It will only be a metter of time before the police come kocking on my door. Will I be able to say it was for self defefnse reasons and get off easy? Or will I be arrested for trying to protect myself from possible danger. Either way, I know the memory of tis night will be forever engraved in my brain. I have to just learn to live with the guilt. I won't let the memories and the flashbacks lead me the same fate I gave that man. Explanation:
(B) The scholars at Jundi Shapur were interested in various disciplines.
B is the best answer because it most accurately shows an inference from the passage. We know that the scholars were interested in various disciplines because it says, "The school created the very first teaching hospital in the world, a place where the sick were treated and young doctors learned their craft, as well as a fine observatory to track the heavens." This shows that the scholars studied everything from medicine to astrology. Option A is incorrect because the passage does not indicate that any of the academics had been persecuted. Option C is wrong because the passage says nothing of the scholars' genders. Option D is wrong because it does not include all of the cultures of the scholars that are talked about in the passage.