Answer:b. actus reus.
Explanation:
Actus reus:
Actus reus is derived from Latin word which refers to a criminal act.
Criminal acts are considered based whether the crime commited was physical (actus reus) or it was based on mental instability (mens tea).
Actus reus is when someone knowingly commit an act that is prohibited in a criminal law , a person intentional makes a move that will harm another person; this can be a physical assault or murder.
Not doing something that can help someone in danger which is known as omission is also under actus reus.
However if the criminal act that a person committed was involuntary it doesn't fall under actus reus like an action committed when someone may have been asleep.
Rashaad knowingly and voluntarily short his wife and friend whilst he was in his right state of mind and also being well aware that this physical action in which he pulled a trigger will harm his wife and friend.
1. Answer: People didn't have to trade goods.
Explanation:
With a unitary currency, trading goods became easier. It also allowed people to have a standardized form of trading, where each commodity had the same value for everyone. Also, money it made possible for people not to have goods and still trade and buy stuff. It also allowed them not to carry their commodity around when they wanted to trade. Money was a precondition for open market and competition. Money was a starting point for credit system and banking.
2. Answer:
Paper money was easier to handle and carry around. It is also fictional because, it has no other value, but the value people gave it in order to recognize it as an official form of money. It is originally issued by banks, and is a legal requirement for buying commodity. First paper money originated in South-East Asia and China. A disadvantage for paper money is that it makes inflation possible, which is made financial crises, because the money loses all of its value.
3. Answer:
The best thing to put on the coin is a symbol of the state - a government's house, or some former leader - founding father of the country. This symbol should be on the back of a coin, while on the front there should be the amount of money this coin represents. While coins nowadays represent small amounts of money, there should be a denomination of 1 or 2 on the front side of the coin.
The correct answer is D. Total growth minus increases in capital and labor.
<span>The correct answer is partial reinforcement<span>.
Partial reinforcement refers to a reinforcement schedule, wherein a behavior is reinforced sometimes rather than all the time. Research studies indictae that partial reinforcement is a powerful tool in shaping and maintaining behavior. In this instance, where John sometimes rewards his daughter for excusing herself, he is using a partial reinforcement schedule.</span></span>
A Treaty agreement between the two countries