Answer:
The lump sum would be $1,000,000.
Explanation:

It would be $1,000,000 without the discount rate, but I don't know how to subtract a discount rate from a number. Sorry. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>An example would be King Ferdinand of Spain having Columbus do his exploring for him. It is two fold, in that the riches or the conquering acquires land or resources and it is a show of power, more wealth equals more power. The explorer being from a foreign country is another feather in the cap, showing that they have an edge over that country and that the countryman was willing to go elsewhere and work for a competitor.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A university's decision to add a new residence hall. A trucking firm's decision to move to a smaller facility.
Explanation:
Short run decision affects variable factor only. Adding a new facility is a long run decision. Hence a firm's decision to decrease the amount of electricity used in day-to-day operations by encouraging employees to adopt conservation strategies is a short run decision. 
Hence, the correct answer would be:
 A university's decision to add a new residence hall. A trucking firm's decision to move to a smaller facility.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
B. Appreciate / Depreciate / Decrease
Explanation:
If the businessmen want to purchase some American Properties them will need to exchange the Koruna by the Dollar, it means Sell Koruna to buy dollar,which is,  increase the Koruna supply and increase the demand by dollars.
It exchange will appreciate the dollar value because of an increase in the Dollar demand as the supply keeps at the same level.
While the Czech Koruna will see its price decrease because of the increase in the supply of Koruna while the demand of Koruna keeps at the same level, 
In the meantime, the American Export see their market negatively affected by the increase in the dollar price, as the dollar increase its value and will be more difficult to the Americens sell their products to the rest of the world, because others countries need more money for each dollar. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
C. $200 net loss
Explanation:
The net loss or gain is calculated on hedging to determine whether the hedge has been beneficial for the company or not. Hedging is a process to transfer exchange rate movement risk. This is usually suitable for the companies who have receipts or payments in foreign currencies.
The hedging gain loss can be calculated as:
Forward rate at the time of contract - spot rate today
$1.21 - 1.232 = 0.0232