Answer: B. Punishment
Explanation: There are different learning processes, one of such is operant conditioning which is an associative type of learning process which is used to modify a stimulus or behavior. These modifications are made using either reinforcement or punishment.
Punishment is used to reduce or completely eliminate a behavior or stimulus. It is a change that occurs after a stimulus such that it reduces or completely eliminates the occurrence of such behavior again in the future. While reinforcement increase the chances of reoccurence of such behavior.
Answer:
Secure attachment
Explanation:
Attachment style is different, and different way to deal with the relationship. It is a way to interact and behave in a relationship. In the childhood of a child, it depends on the interaction between parents and children.
Secure attachment is a type of attachment in which a child feels insecure when there loved one is not present there. They feel secure and attached when their parents are nearby to them. When these children feel frightened, they feel secure in their parent's warmth. These children greet their parents when get reunited with their parents
Thus here in the above statement, Alicia was with her mother in playing when her mother picked her up from the baby sitter. She ran towards her mother and happy is the example of secure attachment.
Answer:
conflict theory
Explanation:
Conflict theory was concepted by Karl Marx. He claimed that society is in the state of a perpetual conflict as there is a competition for the limited resources available in the society. It says that the social order is caused by power and domination, rather than conformity and consensus.
In the context, Dr. Moffat, who is a fictional sociologist is doing a study in parenting. He claims that parents tend to push hard their sons in the education and career more than their daughters. Because of that there is a differences in pay among men and women within the same field also.
Thus, Dr. Moffat's study falls in the conflict theory frameworks where he claims that there is always a conflict between the men and women in the society and this is greatly influenced by the parenting practice.
Hence the answer is Conflict theory
